Android Toast 吐司 常见使用封装 自定义使用 展示图片 Toast自定义教程（二）

由于吐司Toast在APP中用的非常多,所以有必要对他进行封装一下，下面是封装好的代码，可以直接拿去使用

 效果图

 

 源代码分析

对Toast封装之前，先分析一下源代码

Toast.makeText()

    public static Toast makeText(Context context, CharSequence text, @Duration int duration) {
        Toast result = new Toast(context);
 
        LayoutInflater inflate = (LayoutInflater)
                context.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
        View v = inflate.inflate(com.android.internal.R.layout.transient_notification, null);
        TextView tv = (TextView)v.findViewById(com.android.internal.R.id.message);
        tv.setText(text);
        
        result.mNextView = v;
        result.mDuration = duration;
 
        return result;
    }

com.android.internal.R.layout.transient_notification

<?xml version="2.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:background="?android:attr/toastFrameBackground">
 
    <TextView
        android:id="@android:id/message"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
        android:textAppearance="@style/TextAppearance.Toast"
        android:textColor="@color/bright_foreground_dark"
        android:shadowColor="#BB000000"
        android:shadowRadius="2.75"
        />
 
</LinearLayout>
 
 

那么我们可以发现，我们对Toast进行自定义修改其实就是在改变Toast根布局和message这个TextView

Toast的另外一种显示模式就是自定义布局显示。这个方法不调用Toast.makeText()方法，而是new一个Toast对象，然后调用setView()方法。

当然自定义布局就不会加载transient_notification布局了。

封装功能

对以下常用Toast进行了封装:

1.设置Toast字体及背景颜色

2.设置Toast字体及背景

3.短时间显示Toast

4.长时间显示Toast

5.自定义显示Toast时间

6.向Toast中添加自定义view

7.完全自定义布局Toas

封装的代码展示

import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class ToastUtil {

    private Toast toast;
    private LinearLayout toastView;

    /**
     * 修改原布局的Toast
     */
    public ToastUtil() {

    }

    /**
     * 完全自定义布局Toast
     *
     * @param context
     * @param view
     */
    public ToastUtil(Context context, View view, int duration) {
        toast = new Toast(context);
        toast.setView(view);
        toast.setDuration(duration);
    }

    /**
     * 向Toast中添加自定义view
     *
     * @param view
     * @param postion
     * @return
     */
    public ToastUtil addView(View view, int postion) {
        toastView = (LinearLayout) toast.getView();
        toastView.addView(view, postion);

        return this;
    }

    /**
     * 设置Toast字体及背景颜色
     *
     * @param messageColor
     * @param backgroundColor
     * @return
     */
    public ToastUtil setToastColor(int messageColor, int backgroundColor) {
        View view = toast.getView();
        //设置Toast背景颜色为透明
        view.setBackgroundColor(Color.TRANSPARENT);
        if (view != null) {
            TextView message = ((TextView) view.findViewById(android.R.id.message));
            message.setBackgroundColor(backgroundColor);
            message.setTextColor(messageColor);
        }
        return this;
    }

    /**
     * 设置Toast字体及背景
     *
     * @param messageColor
     * @param background
     * @return
     */
    public ToastUtil setToastBackground(int messageColor, int background) {
        View view = toast.getView();
        //设置Toast背景颜色为透明
        view.setBackgroundColor(Color.TRANSPARENT);
        if (view != null) {
            TextView message = ((TextView) view.findViewById(android.R.id.message));
            message.setBackgroundResource(background);
            message.setTextColor(messageColor);
        }
        return this;
    }

    /**
     * 短时间显示Toast
     */
    public ToastUtil Short(Context context, CharSequence message) {
        if (toast == null || (toastView != null && toastView.getChildCount() > 1)) {
            toast = Toast.makeText(context, message, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT);
            toastView = null;
        } else {
            toast.setText(message);
            toast.setDuration(Toast.LENGTH_SHORT);
        }
        return this;
    }

    /**
     * 短时间显示Toast
     */
    public ToastUtil Short(Context context, int message) {
        if (toast == null || (toastView != null && toastView.getChildCount() > 1)) {
            toast = Toast.makeText(context, message, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT);
            toastView = null;
        } else {
            toast.setText(message);
            toast.setDuration(Toast.LENGTH_SHORT);
        }
        return this;
    }

    /**
     * 长时间显示Toast
     */
    public ToastUtil Long(Context context, CharSequence message) {
        if (toast == null || (toastView != null && toastView.getChildCount() > 1)) {
            toast = Toast.makeText(context, message, Toast.LENGTH_LONG);
            toastView = null;
        } else {
            toast.setText(message);
            toast.setDuration(Toast.LENGTH_LONG);
        }
        return this;
    }

    /**
     * 长时间显示Toast
     *
     * @param context
     * @param message
     */
    public ToastUtil Long(Context context, int message) {
        if (toast == null || (toastView != null && toastView.getChildCount() > 1)) {
            toast = Toast.makeText(context, message, Toast.LENGTH_LONG);
            toastView = null;
        } else {
            toast.setText(message);
            toast.setDuration(Toast.LENGTH_LONG);
        }
        return this;
    }

    /**
     * 自定义显示Toast时间
     *
     * @param context
     * @param message
     * @param duration
     */
    public ToastUtil Indefinite(Context context, CharSequence message, int duration) {
        if (toast == null || (toastView != null && toastView.getChildCount() > 1)) {
            toast = Toast.makeText(context, message, duration);
            toastView = null;
        } else {
            toast.setText(message);
            toast.setDuration(duration);
        }
        return this;
    }

    /**
     * 自定义显示Toast时间
     *
     * @param context
     * @param message
     * @param duration
     */
    public ToastUtil Indefinite(Context context, int message, int duration) {
        if (toast == null || (toastView != null && toastView.getChildCount() > 1)) {
            toast = Toast.makeText(context, message, duration);
            toastView = null;
        } else {
            toast.setText(message);
            toast.setDuration(duration);
        }
        return this;
    }

    /**
     * 显示Toast
     *
     * @return
     */
    public ToastUtil show() {
        toast.show();

        return this;
    }

    /**
     * 获取Toast
     *
     * @return
     */
    public Toast getToast() {
        return toast;
    }

}

 

代码地址：github