物联网-C++——12、智能指针、重载=、深拷贝、重载==、！=

智能指针

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class person
{
public:
	int age;
	person(int age);
	~person();

private:

};

person::person(int age)
{
	this->age = age;
}

person::~person()
{
}

class capacity_person
{
public:
	person* p;
	capacity_person(person* p);
	~capacity_person();
	person* operator->() {
		return p;
	}
	person& operator*() {
		return *p;
	}
private:

};

capacity_person::capacity_person(person* p)
{
	this->p = p;
}

capacity_person::~capacity_person()
{
	delete p;
	cout << "p以销毁" << endl;
}


int main() {
	capacity_person cp(new person(10));
	cout << cp->age << endl;
	cout << (*cp).age << endl;
	return 0;
}

重载=、深拷贝

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class person
{
public:
	int age;
	char* name;
	person():age(age),name(NULL){}
	person(int age,const char* name);
	~person();
	person& operator=(const person &p){
		this->age = p.age;
		this->name = new char[strlen(p.name) + 1];
		strcpy(this->name, p.name);
		return *this;
	}
private:

};

person::person(int age,const char* name):age(age),name(new char[strlen(name)+1]){
	strcpy(this->name,name);
}

person::~person()
{
	delete[] name;
}

void test() {
	person p1(10,"zhangsan");
	person p2;
	p2 = p1;
	cout << p1.age << " " << p1.name << endl;
	cout << p2.age << " " << p2.name << endl;
}
int main() {


	test();


	return 0;
	
}

==、！=

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class person
{
public:
	int age;
	string name;
	person(int age,string name);
	~person();
	bool operator==(person p) {
		return this->age == p.age && this->name == p.name;
	}
	bool operator!=(person p) {
		return this->age != p.age || this->name != p.name;
	}
private:

};

person::person(int age,string name):age(age),name(name){}

person::~person()
{
}
int main() {

	person p1(10,"zhangsan");
	person p2(20, "lisi");
	person p3(10, "zhangsan");
	if (p1 == p2) {
		cout << "p1和p2相等" << endl;
	}
	else {
		cout << "p1和p2不相等" << endl;
	}
	if (p1 != p3) {
		cout << "p1和p3不相等" << endl;
	}
	else {
		cout << "p1和p3相等" << endl;
	}

	return 0;
}