Java反射详解

java反射

 public static void main(String[] args) throws ClassNotFoundException, InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException, NoSuchMethodException, InvocationTargetException, NoSuchFieldException {
        User user = null;

        //获取class对象
        Class clazz = Class.forName("com.zixi.User");
        user = (User) clazz.newInstance();//无参构造 创建对象 实际上就是

        Field age = clazz.getDeclaredField("age"); //注意如果是私有类型 就无法获取要先
        System.out.println(age.get(user));
        System.out.println(age.getType()); //获取类型

        //获取name
        Field name = clazz.getDeclaredField("name"); //那么是私有的 所以的要打开权限否则无法获取到值
        name.setAccessible(true);
        System.out.println(name.get(user));
        System.out.println(name.getType()); //获取类型

        //通过无参构造 创建对象
        user = (User) clazz.newInstance();
        user.say();

        //通过构造器创造对象
        //创建构造
        Constructor dc = clazz.getDeclaredConstructor(String.class, int.class);
         user = (User) dc.newInstance("name",12);
         user.say();

        //反射出一个方法 say 为user存在的方法
        Method say = clazz.getDeclaredMethod("say");
        //执行方法
        say.invoke(user);
    }