Tomcat启动缓慢 Creation of SecureRandom instance for ... 花费时间过长的解决方法

发现Tomcat启动非常缓慢，5分钟的样子才启动完毕。查看日志，发现Creation of SecureRandom instance for session ID generation这一步骤花费时间过多。

Dec 17, 2016 5:12:04 PM org.apache.catalina.util.SessionIdGeneratorBase createSecureRandom
INFO: Creation of SecureRandom instance for session ID generation using [SHA1PRNG] took [150,325] milliseconds.

网上查找一番，解决方法为：

将$JAVA_HOME/jre/lib/security/java.security这一文件中的

securerandom.source=file:/dev/urandom

 替换成    

securerandom.source=file:/dev/./urandom

【参考】

http://stackoverflow.com/questions/26431922/tomcat7-starts-too-late-on-ubuntu-14-04-x64-digitalocean