php视频流

该博客介绍了一个Thinkphp5框架下处理视频流的控制器类,实现了视频文件的打开、设置HTTP响应头、流式传输以及关闭文件流等功能。通过处理HTTP范围请求,支持部分内容的传递,确保了视频的流畅播放。同时,控制器还处理了跨域问题,允许来自任何源的请求。整个流程旨在优化视频资源的在线预览体验。
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//视频流代码

namespace app\statistics\controller;//当前在Thinkphp5框架中使用,需要使用到命名空间。
class VideostreamClass{

    private $stream = '';
    private $buffer = 102400;
    private $start  = -1;
    private $end    = -1;
    private $size   = 0;
    
    function __construct($filePath)
    {
        $this->path = $filePath;
    }
    
    //打开文件流
    private function open()
    {
        if (!($this->stream = fopen($this->path, 'rb'))) {
            return json(['code'=>-1,'msg'=>'无法解析视频流']);
        }
    }
    //设置header头
    private function setHeader()
    {
        ob_get_clean();
        header("Content-Type: video/mp4");
        header("Cache-Control: max-age=2592000, public");
        header("Expires: ".gmdate('D, d M Y H:i:s', time()+2592000) . ' GMT');
        header("Last-Modified: ".gmdate('D, d M Y H:i:s', @filemtime($this->path)) . ' GMT' );
        $this->start = 0;
        $this->size  = filesize($this->path);
        $this->end   = $this->size - 1;
        header("Accept-Ranges: 0-".$this->end);

        if (isset($_SERVER['HTTP_RANGE'])) {
            $c_end = $this->end;
            list(, $range) = explode('=', $_SERVER['HTTP_RANGE'], 2);
            if (strpos($range, ',') !== false) {
                header('HTTP/1.1 416 Requested Range Not Satisfiable');
                header("Content-Range: bytes $this->start-$this->end/$this->size");
                exit;
            }
            if ($range == '-') {
                $c_start = $this->size - substr($range, 1);
            } else {
                $range = explode('-', $range);
                $c_start = $range[0];

                $c_end = (isset($range[1]) && is_numeric($range[1])) ? $range[1] : $c_end;
            }
            $c_end = ($c_end > $this->end) ? $this->end : $c_end;
            if ($c_start > $c_end || $c_start > $this->size - 1 || $c_end >= $this->size) {
                header('HTTP/1.1 416 Requested Range Not Satisfiable');
                header("Content-Range: bytes $this->start-$this->end/$this->size");
                exit;
            }
            $this->start = $c_start;
            $this->end = $c_end;
            $length = $this->end - $this->start + 1;
            fseek($this->stream,$this->start);
            header('HTTP/1.1 206 Partial Content');
            header("Content-Length: ".$length);
            header("Content-Range: bytes $this->start-$this->end/".$this->size);
        } else {
            header("Content-Length: ".$this->size);
        }
    }

    //关闭文件流
    private function end()
    {
        fclose($this->stream);
        exit;
    }

    //执行计算范围的流式处理
    private function stream()
    {
        $i = $this->start;
        set_time_limit(0);
        while(!feof($this->stream) && $i <= $this->end) {
            $bytesToRead = $this->buffer;
            if(($i+$bytesToRead) > $this->end) {
                $bytesToRead = $this->end - $i + 1;
            }
            $data = fread($this->stream,$bytesToRead);
            echo $data;
            flush();
            $i += $bytesToRead;
        }
    }
    //开始处理
    public function start()
    {
        $this->open();
        $this->setHeader();
        $this->stream();
        $this->end();
    }
    
    public function previewVideo(Request $request)
    {
        //跨域发送请求
        header('Access-Control-Allow-Origin:*');
        header('Access-Control-Allow-Methods:OPTIONS, GET, POST');//允许option,get,post请求
        header('Access-Control-Allow-Headers:X-Requested-With,id,token');//允许x-requested-with请求头,需要添加header头里的参数可以继续添加
		
		//文件名
        $fileName = 'example.mp4';
        //将路径全部转为中文,防止出现乱码
        $fileName = iconv("utf-8", "gb2312//IGNORE", $fileName);
		//文件路径,这里需要使用绝对路径
        $file_path = 'G:\BaiduNetdiskDownload\example.mp4';
		//new自定义方法类
        $stream = new VideostreamClass($file_path);
        $stream->start();
    }
}
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