bootstrap-select下拉框详解Basic examples（来自官方文档）

Basic examples

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Standard select boxes

Make this:

 Mustard Ketchup Relish 

Become this:

 Mustard Ketchup Relish 

<select class="selectpicker">
  <option>Mustard</option>
  <option>Ketchup</option>
  <option>Relish</option>
</select>

Select boxes with optgroups

  Mustard Ketchup Relish   Tent Flashlight Toilet Paper  

<select class="selectpicker">
  <optgroup label="Picnic">
    <option>Mustard</option>
    <option>Ketchup</option>
    <option>Relish</option>
  </optgroup>
  <optgroup label="Camping">
    <option>Tent</option>
    <option>Flashlight</option>
    <option>Toilet Paper</option>
  </optgroup>
</select>

Multiple select boxes

 Mustard Ketchup Relish 

<select class="selectpicker" multiple>
  <option>Mustard</option>
  <option>Ketchup</option>
  <option>Relish</option>
</select>

Live search

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Live search

You can add a search input by passing data-live-search="true" attribute:

 Hot Dog, Fries and a Soda Burger, Shake and a Smile Sugar, Spice and all things nice 

Key words

Add key words to options to improve their searchability using data-tokens.

 Hot Dog, Fries and a Soda Burger, Shake and a Smile Sugar, Spice and all things nice 

<select class="selectpicker" data-live-search="true">
  <option data-tokens="ketchup mustard">Hot Dog, Fries and a Soda</option>
  <option data-tokens="mustard">Burger, Shake and a Smile</option>
  <option data-tokens="frosting">Sugar, Spice and all things nice</option>
</select>

Limit the number of selections

Limit the number of options that can be selected via the data-max-options attribute. It also works for option groups. Customize the message displayed when the limit is reached with maxOptionsText.

 Mustard Ketchup Relish   Mustard Ketchup Relish   Plain Steamed Toasted  

<select class="selectpicker" multiple data-max-options="2">
  <option>Mustard</option>
  <option>Ketchup</option>
  <option>Relish</option>
</select>

<select class="selectpicker" multiple>
  <optgroup label="Condiments" data-max-options="2">
    <option>Mustard</option>
    <option>Ketchup</option>
    <option>Relish</option>
  </optgroup>
  <optgroup label="Breads" data-max-options="2">
    <option>Plain</option>
    <option>Steamed</option>
    <option>Toasted</option>
  </optgroup>
</select>

Custom button text

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Placeholder

 

 

Using the title attribute will set the default placeholder text when nothing is selected. This works for both multiple and standard select boxes:

 

Multiple Mustard Ketchup Relish 

Standard Mustard Ketchup Relish 

<select class="selectpicker" multiple title="Choose one of the following...">
  <option>Mustard</option>
  <option>Ketchup</option>
  <option>Relish</option>
</select>

Selected text

 

Set the title attribute on individual options to display alternative text when the option is selected:

 Hot Dog, Fries and a Soda Burger, Shake and a Smile Sugar, Spice and all things nice 

<select class="selectpicker">
  <option title="Combo 1">Hot Dog, Fries and a Soda</option>
  <option title="Combo 2">Burger, Shake and a Smile</option>
  <option title="Combo 3">Sugar, Spice and all things nice</option>
</select>

Selected text format

 

Specify how the selection is displayed with the data-selected-text-format attribute on a multiple select.

The supported values are:

• values: A comma delimited list of selected values (default)
• count: If one item is selected, then the option value is shown. If more than one is selected then the number of selected items is displayed, e.g. 2 of 6 selected
• count > x: Where x is the number of items selected when the display format changes from values to count
• static: Always show the select title (placeholder), regardless of selection

 Mustard Ketchup Relish 

<select class="selectpicker" multiple data-selected-text-format="count">
  <option>Mustard</option>
  <option>Ketchup</option>
  <option>Relish</option>
</select>

 Mustard Ketchup Relish Onions 

<select class="selectpicker" multiple data-selected-text-format="count > 3">
  <option>Mustard</option>
  <option>Ketchup</option>
  <option>Relish</option>
  <option>Onions</option>
</select>

Styling

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Button classes

You can set the button classes via the data-style attribute:

 Mustard Ketchup Relish 

 Mustard Ketchup Relish 

 Mustard Ketchup Relish 

 Mustard Ketchup Relish 

 Mustard Ketchup Relish 

<select class="selectpicker" data-style="btn-primary">
  ...
</select>

<select class="selectpicker" data-style="btn-info">
  ...
</select>

<select class="selectpicker" data-style="btn-success">
  ...
</select>

<select class="selectpicker" data-style="btn-warning">
  ...
</select>

<select class="selectpicker" data-style="btn-danger">
  ...
</select>

Checkmark on selected option

You can also show the checkmark icon on standard select boxes with the show-tick class:

 Mustard Ketchup Relish 

<select class="selectpicker show-tick">
  <option>Mustard</option>
  <option>Ketchup</option>
  <option>Relish</option>
</select>

Menu arrow (deprecated)

The Bootstrap menu arrow can be added with the show-menu-arrow class:

Note: This feature has been deprecated and will be removed in v2.0.0.

 Mustard Ketchup Relish 

<select class="selectpicker show-menu-arrow">
  <option>Mustard</option>
  <option>Ketchup</option>
  <option>Relish</option>
</select>

Style individual options

 

Classes and styles added to options are transferred to the select box:

 Mustard Ketchup Relish 

<select class="selectpicker">
  <option>Mustard</option>
  <option class="special">Ketchup</option>
  <option style="background: #5cb85c; color: #fff;">Relish</option>
</select>

.special {
  font-weight: bold !important;
  color: #fff !important;
  background: #bc0000 !important;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

Width

 

Wrap selects in grid columns, or any custom parent element, to easily enforce desired widths.

 Mustard Ketchup Relish 

 Mustard Ketchup Relish 

 Mustard Ketchup Relish 

 Mustard Ketchup Relish 

 Mustard Ketchup Relish 

 Mustard Ketchup Relish 

<div class="row">
  <div class="col-sm-3">
    <div class="form-group">
      <select class="selectpicker form-control">
        <option>Mustard</option>
        <option>Ketchup</option>
        <option>Relish</option>
      </select>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>

Alternatively, use the data-width attribute to set the width of the select. Set data-width to 'auto' to automatically adjust the width of the select to its widest option. 'fit' automatically adjusts the width of the select to the width of its currently selected option. An exact value can also be specified, e.g., 300px or 50%.

width: 'auto' Mustard Ketchup Relish All of the above (and much, much more!) 

width: 'fit' Mustard Ketchup Relish All of the above (and much, much more!) 

width: '150px' Mustard Ketchup Relish All of the above (and much, much more!) 

width: '75%' Mustard Ketchup Relish All of the above (and much, much more!) 

<select class="selectpicker" data-width="auto">
  ...
</select>
<select class="selectpicker" data-width="fit">
  ...
</select>
<select class="selectpicker" data-width="100px">
  ...
</select>
<select class="selectpicker" data-width="75%">
  ...
</select>

Customize options

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Icons

Add an icon to an option or optgroup with the data-icon attribute:

Note: Glyphicons are not included in Bootstrap 4. To use FontAwesome, or another icon library, you'll need to set iconBase to something other than 'glyphicon'.

 Mustard Ketchup Relish Mayonnaise Barbecue Sauce 

<select class="selectpicker">
  <option data-icon="fa-heart">Ketchup</option>
</select>

Custom content

Insert custom HTML into the option with the data-content attribute:

Note: This feature inserts HTML into the DOM. By default, it is sanitized using our built-in sanitizer.

 Mustard Ketchup Relish Mayonnaise 

<select class="selectpicker">
  <option data-content="<span class='badge badge-success'>Relish</span>">Relish</option>
</select>

Subtext

Add subtext to an option or optgroup with the data-subtext attribute:

 Mustard Ketchup Relish Mayonnaise  Barbecue Sauce Salad Dressing Tabasco Salsa 

 Mustard Ketchup Relish Mayonnaise  Barbecue Sauce Salad Dressing Tabasco Salsa With showSubtext set to true.

<select class="selectpicker" data-size="5">
  <option data-subtext="Heinz">Ketchup</option>
</select>

Customize menu

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Menu size

The size option is set to 'auto' by default. When size is set to 'auto', the menu always opens up to show as many items as the window will allow without being cut off. Set size to false to always show all items. The size of the menu can also be specifed using the data-sizeattribute.

 Mustard Ketchup Relish Mayonnaise Barbecue Sauce Salad Dressing Tabasco Salsa Mustard Ketchup Relish Mayonnaise Barbecue Sauce Salad Dressing Tabasco Salsa Mustard Ketchup Relish Mayonnaise Barbecue Sauce Salad Dressing Tabasco Salsa 

 

Specify a number for data-size to choose the maximum number of items to show in the menu.

 Mustard Ketchup Relish Mayonnaise Barbecue Sauce Salad Dressing Tabasco Salsa 

<select class="selectpicker" data-size="5">
  ...
</select>

Select/deselect all options

Adds two buttons to the top of the menu - Select All & Deselect All with data-actions-box="true".

 Mustard Ketchup Relish 

<select class="selectpicker" multiple data-actions-box="true">
  <option>Mustard</option>
  <option>Ketchup</option>
  <option>Relish</option>
</select>

Divider

Add data-divider="true" to an option to turn it into a divider.

 Mustard Ketchup Relish Mayonnaise  Barbecue Sauce Salad Dressing Tabasco Salsa 

<select class="selectpicker" data-size="5">
  <option data-divider="true"></option>
</select>

Menu header

Add a header to the dropdown menu, e.g. header: 'Select a condiment' or data-header="Select a condiment"

 Mustard Ketchup Relish Mayonnaise  Barbecue Sauce Salad Dressing Tabasco Salsa 

<select class="selectpicker" data-header="Select a condiment">
  ...
</select>

Container

Append the select menu to a specific element, e.g. container: 'body' or data-container=".main-content". This is useful if the select element is inside an element with overflow: hidden.

container: false Mustard Ketchup Relish Mayonnaise  Barbecue Sauce Salad Dressing Tabasco Salsa 

container: 'body' Mustard Ketchup Relish Mayonnaise  Barbecue Sauce Salad Dressing Tabasco Salsa 

<div style="overflow:hidden;">
  <select class="selectpicker">
    ...
  </select>
  <select class="selectpicker" data-container="body">
    ...
  </select>
</div>

Dropup menu

dropupAuto is set to true by default, which automatically determines whether or not the menu should display above or below the select box. If dropupAuto is set to false, manually make the select a dropup menu by adding the .dropup class to the select.

 Mustard Ketchup Relish 

<select class="selectpicker dropup" data-dropup-auto="false">
  ...
</select>

Disabled

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Disabled select box

 Mustard Ketchup Relish 

<select class="selectpicker" disabled>
  <option>Mustard</option>
  <option>Ketchup</option>
  <option>Relish</option>
</select>

Disabled options

 Mustard Ketchup Relish 

<select class="selectpicker">
  <option>Mustard</option>
  <option disabled>Ketchup</option>
  <option>Relish</option>
</select>

Disabled option groups

  Mustard Ketchup Relish   Tent Flashlight Toilet Paper  

<select class="selectpicker test">
  <optgroup label="Picnic" disabled>
    <option>Mustard</option>
    <option>Ketchup</option>
    <option>Relish</option>
  </optgroup>
  <optgroup label="Camping">
    <option>Tent</option>
    <option>Flashlight</option>
    <option>Toilet Paper</option>
  </optgroup>
</select>