FileInputStream和FileOutputStream的基本用法

FileOutputStream（字节流）

1. void write( byte b[] )

   • 直接写入指定字符的字节流

     @Test
     public void writeTest() throws Exception {
         File file = new File("E:/test.txt");
         FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file,true);
         byte[] b = {65,66,67,68,69,70};
         byte[] b1 = "赵玉龙".getBytes();
         fos.write(b);
         fos.write("\n".getBytes());
         fos.write(b1);
         fos.write("\n".getBytes());
         fos.close();
     }
     

2. void write( byte b[], int off, int len )

   • 通过缓存多次写入

     @Test
     public void copyImgTest() throws IOException{
         long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
         FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("D:/img/th.jpg");
         FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream("D:/img/th_copy.jpg");
         byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
         int len;
         //读并写
         while ((len = fis.read(buf)) != -1){
             fos.write(buf,0,len);
         }
         long endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
         if (buf != null){
             System.out.println("复制成功！\n用时：" + (endTime-startTime) + "ms");
         }
     }
     

FileInputStream（字节流）

1. int read()

   • 一次只读一个字符，返回该字符的ASCII码

      @Test
      public void readIntTest() throws Exception{
          FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("E:/test.txt");
          int read;
          //一个字符一个字符的读，返回值为对应字符的ASCII码
          while ((read = fis.read()) != -1){
              System.out.println(read);
          }
          fis.close();
      }
     

2. int read(byte[] b)

   • 一次向b数组读取读取该数组容量大小的字节

     @Test
     public void readStringTest() throws Exception{
         FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("E:/test.txt");
         byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
         int len;
         while ((len = fis.read(buf)) != -1){
             System.out.println(new String(buf,0, len));
         }
         String result = new String(buf);
         System.out.println(result);
         fis.close();