制作一个播放器（一）

制作一个播放器（一）

制作一个播放器（二）

开发前准备

开发平台：windows

开发语言：C++（Qt）

开发工具：Visual Studio 2019 cmake  Qt5.15.2

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cmake版本

 第一个版本，先用vlc实现

vlc各个版本下载地址：Index of /vlc/

我选择vlc版本为: vlc-3.0.16-win64

 根据上面的链接，可以下载vlc开发版本。

解压完之后

 取出开发需要的sdk中的include和lib

运行所需要的libvlc.dll、libvlccore.dll 还有文件夹plugins

先来一个简单的练练手

CMakeLists.txt

CMAKE_MINIMUM_REQUIRED(VERSION 3.10)

SET(PRJ_NAME VlcPlayer)
PROJECT(${PRJ_NAME})

IF(WIN32)
	SET(CMAKE_DEBUG_POSTFIX "_d")
ENDIF(WIN32)

IF(NOT CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE)
	IF(WIN32)
	ELSE(WIN32)
		SET(CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE Debug)
	ENDIF(WIN32)

ENDIF()

IF(WIIN32)
	SET(CMAKE_SYSTEM_VERSION 10.0)
ENDIF(WIN32)

MESSAGE(STATUS ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR})
MESSAGE(STATUS ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR})
MESSAGE(STATUS ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR})

IF(WIN32)
	IF(CMAKE_CL_64)
		SET(BASELIB_PATH ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/bin/win64)
	ELSE(CMAKE_CL_64)
		SET(BASELIB_PATH ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/bin/win32)
	ENDIF(CMAKE_CL_64)
ENDIF(WIN32)
LINK_DIRECTORIES(${BASELIB_PATH})

IF(WIN32)
	SET(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} /EHsc")
ELSE(WIN32)
	SET(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 11)
	SET(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_DEBUG "$ENV{CXXFLAGS}" -O0 -Wall -g3 -ggdb -D_DEBUG -DDEBUG)
	SET(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_RELEASE "$ENV{CXXFLAGS} -O3 -Wall -DNDEBUG")
	ADD_COMPILE_OPTIONS(-std=c++11)
ENDIF(WIN32)

IF(WIN32)
	ADD_DEFINITIONS(-DUNICODE -D_UNICODE)
	SET(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_RELEASE "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_RELEASE} /Zi /Od")
	SET(CMAKE_SHARED_LINKER_FLAGS_RELEASE "${CMAKE_SHARED_LINKER_FLAGS_RELEASE} /DEBUG /OPT:REF /OPT:ICF")
	SET(CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS_RELEASE "${CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS_RELEASE} /DEBUG /OPT:REF /OPT:ICF")
	IF(CMAKE_CL_64)
		SET(CMAKE_ARCHIVE_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY_DEBUG ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/bin/win64/debug)
		SET(CMAKE_LIBRARY_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY_DEBUG ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/bin/win64/debug)
		SET(CMAKE_RUNTIME_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY_DEBUG ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/bin/win64/debug)
		SET(CMAKE_ARCHIVE_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY_RELEASE ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/bin/win64/release)
		SET(CMAKE_LIBRARY_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY_RELEASE ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/bin/win64/release)
		SET(CMAKE_RUNTIME_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY_RELEASE ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/bin/win64/release)
	ELSE(CMAKE_CL_64)
		SET(CMAKE_ARCHIVE_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY_DEBUG ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/bin/win32/debug)
		SET(CMAKE_LIBRARY_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY_DEBUG ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/bin/win32/debug)
		SET(CMAKE_RUNTIME_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY_DEBUG ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/bin/win32/debug)
		SET(CMAKE_ARCHIVE_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY_RELEASE ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/bin/win32/release)
		SET(CMAKE_LIBRARY_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY_RELEASE ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/bin/win32/release)
		SET(CMAKE_RUNTIME_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY_RELEASE ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/bin/win32/release)
	ENDIF(CMAKE_CL_64)
ENDIF(WIN32)

INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES(${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/include)

IF(WIN32)
	IF(CMAKE_CL_64)
		SET(CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH "D:/Qt/5.15.2/msvc2019_64")
	ELSE(CMAKE_CL_64)
		SET(CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH "D:/Qt/5.15.2/msvc2019")
	ENDIF(CMAKE_CL_64)
	
ELSE(WIN32)
	SET(CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH ${QTDIR}/5.15.2)
ENDIF(WIN32)



ADD_SUBDIRECTORY(src/Player)

开发遇到的问题：

解决方案：在vlc.h 中添加typedef __int64 ssize_t

实现代码：

#include <QApplication>
#include "vlc/vlc.h"
#include <QDialog>
#include <QWidget>
#include <QHBoxLayout>

#define qtu(str) ((str).toUtf8().constData())

const char* const vlc_args[] = {
   "-I",
   "dummy",
   "--ignore-config",
   "--rtsp-frame-buffer-size=1000000",
   "--rtsp-tcp",
};

int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
    QApplication a(argc, argv);
    QDialog dlg;
    QWidget w(&dlg);
    QHBoxLayout* pHlayout = new QHBoxLayout(&dlg);
    pHlayout->addWidget(&w);
    dlg.resize(640, 480);
    w.setAttribute(Qt::WA_QuitOnClose, true);
    QObject::connect(&a, &QApplication::lastWindowClosed, &a, &QApplication::quit);
    int argc2 = sizeof(vlc_args) / sizeof(vlc_args[0]);

    QString strUrl = "rtsp://wowzaec2demo.streamlock.net/vod/mp4";
    libvlc_instance_t* pInstance = libvlc_new(argc2, vlc_args);
    libvlc_media_t* pVlcMedia = libvlc_media_new_location(pInstance, qtu(strUrl));
    libvlc_media_player_t* pVlcMediaPlayer = libvlc_media_player_new_from_media(pVlcMedia);
    libvlc_media_player_set_hwnd(pVlcMediaPlayer, (void *)w.winId());
    libvlc_media_release(pVlcMedia);
    libvlc_media_player_play(pVlcMediaPlayer);

    dlg.exec();
    //release 

    libvlc_media_player_stop(pVlcMediaPlayer);
    libvlc_media_player_release(pVlcMediaPlayer);

    return 0;
}

 最终运行效果

 完整工程上传gitee上，码云地址

注意事项：
 

1、本程序为64位，需要32位的话，需要自行下载vlc开发包

2、Qt 安装路径，需要在CMakeLists.txt 中修改，bin 目录下copy64debug.bat/copy64release.bat 中的Qt路径也需要改成你本机的版本

3、生成工程：需要先在根目录下建一个文件夹，build cmake .. -G "Visual Studio 16" -A x64 这是我这个版本cmake执行的命令，上面的配好后，就能正常的生成工程了

4、运行工程前，需要执行对应的脚本，拷贝lib和运行库到对应的路径下面，生成后在运行一次，把Qt对应的依赖放到对应的路径下面。

 参考文档：

最简单的基于libVLC的视频播放器https://blog.csdn.net/leixiaohua1020/article/details/42363593https://blog.csdn.net/leixiaohua1020/article/details/42363593