Ubuntu20.04安装/卸载K8S 1.23.17版本

安装

查看信息版本修改系统配置信息

1. 关闭swap
   1. 临时关闭

swapoff -a

2. 永久关闭（需要重启）

2. 关闭防火墙

ufw disable
# 检查防火墙状态
ufw status

3. 启用 bridge-nf-call-iptables 预防网络问题

echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/bridge/bridge-nf-call-iptables

4. 设置网桥参数

cat << EOF > /etc/sysctl.d/k8s.conf
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 1
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 1
net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1
EOF

5. 修改hosts文件

vim /etc/hosts

192.168.1.36 master

6. 修改主机名称

hostnamectl set-hostname master

安装docker

1. 使用阿里云安装

curl -fsSL https://get.docker.com | bash -s docker --mirror Aliyun

2. 修改docker的 /etc/docker/daemon.json文件

# 其中registry-mirrors修改为自己对应的阿里docker加速器地址
{
  "registry-mirrors": ["https://xxxxxxxx.mirror.aliyuncs.com"],
  "exec-opts": ["native.cgroupdriver=systemd"]
}

3. 重启docker

systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl restart docker
systemctl enable docker

安装kubeadm kubelet kubect

1. 配置阿里镜像并安装1.23.17版本

apt-get update && apt-get install -y apt-transport-https
curl https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/apt/doc/apt-key.gpg | apt-key add - 
cat <<EOF >/etc/apt/sources.list.d/kubernetes.list
deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/apt/ kubernetes-xenial main
EOF
apt-get update
apt-get install -y kubelet=1.23.17-00 kubeadm=1.23.17-00 kubectl=1.23.17-00

2. 查看安装版本

kubelet --version
kubectl version
kubeadm version

3. 启动kubelet

systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl start kubelet
systemctl enable kubelet

4. 拉取init-config配置

kubeadm config print init-defaults > init-config.yaml

5. 修改init-config.yaml文件

apiVersion: kubeadm.k8s.io/v1beta3
bootstrapTokens:
- groups:
  - system:bootstrappers:kubeadm:default-node-token
  token: abcdef.0123456789abcdef
  ttl: 24h0m0s
  usages:
  - signing
  - authentication
kind: InitConfiguration
localAPIEndpoint:
  advertiseAddress: 192.168.1.36      #master节点IP地址
  bindPort: 6443
nodeRegistration:
  criSocket: /var/run/dockershim.sock
  imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
  name: master                        #master节点node的名称
  taints: null
---
apiServer:
  timeoutForControlPlane: 4m0s
apiVersion: kubeadm.k8s.io/v1beta3
certificatesDir: /etc/kubernetes/pki
clusterName: kubernetes
controllerManager: {}
dns: {}
etcd:
  local:
    dataDir: /var/lib/etcd
imageRepository: registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers  #修改为阿里云地址
kind: ClusterConfiguration
kubernetesVersion: 1.23.17                                #修改为k8s的安装版本
networking:
  dnsDomain: cluster.local
  serviceSubnet: 10.96.0.0/12
scheduler: {}

6. 拉取k8s相关镜像

kubeadm config images pull --config=init-config.yaml

7. 初始化节点
   1. 如果执行出错，可在排除问题后，执行kubeadm reset后再重新执行以下命令

kubeadm init --apiserver-advertise-address=192.168.1.36 --apiserver-bind-port=6443 --pod-network-cidr=10.244.0.0/16  --service-cidr=10.96.0.0/12 --kubernetes-version=1.23.17 --image-repository registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers

8. 拷贝配置文件

mkdir -p $HOME/.kube
sudo cp -i /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf $HOME/.kube/config
sudo chown $(id -u):$(id -g) $HOME/.kube/config

9. 安装weave 网络插件

wget http://static.corecore.cn/weave.v2.8.1.yaml
kubectl apply -f weave.v2.8.1.yaml

10. 查看

kubectl get pods --all-namespaces

kubectl get nodes

11. 允许在主节点上调度工作负载（仅测试环境，只有一台机器的情况下）

kubectl taint nodes --all node-role.kubernetes.io/master-

卸载

• 删除 kubeadm、kubelet 和 kubectl 软件包

sudo apt-get remove --purge kubelet kubeadm kubectl

• 删除 Kubernetes 配置和数据文件夹

sudo rm -rf /etc/kubernetes
sudo rm -rf /var/lib/kubelet