生成一种随机图片，用于验证码

package study;

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Random;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

@WebServlet("/photo")

//输出一张随机图片
public class photo extends HttpServlet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

public photo() {
    super();
    
}

public static final int WIDTH =120;
public static final int HEIGHT =25;


protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
	
    BufferedImage image =new BufferedImage(WIDTH,HEIGHT,BufferedImage.TYPE_USHORT_555_RGB);
	
    Graphics g =image.getGraphics();    //得到这个图形
          
    //1、设置背景色
    setBackGround(g);
    
    //2、设置边框
    setBorder(g);
    
    //3、划干扰线
    drawRandomLine(g);
    
    //4.写随机数
    drawRandomNum((Graphics2D)g);
    
    
	//5.图形写给浏览器
    response.setContentType("image/jpeg");   //通知浏览器以图形方式打开
    ImageIO.write(image, "jpg", response.getOutputStream());
    
    //发头控制浏览器不要缓存        浏览器会默认缓存图片
    response.setDateHeader("expries",-1);
    response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");   //控制所有浏览器都不要缓存
    response.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache");
    
    //回车不会验证码，刷新就会，刷新相当于重新做一次类
    
}


private void drawRandomNum(Graphics2D g) {
	// TODO Auto-generated method stub
    g.setColor(Color.RED);	
    g.setFont(new Font("宋体",Font.BOLD,20));
    
    String base ="\u7684\u4e86\u662f\u6211\u4e0d\u5728";
    
    //[\u4e00-\u9fa5]    汉字
    int x = 5;
    for(int i=0;i<4;i++){
    	
    	int degree = new Random().nextInt()%30;     //  -30~30
    	
    	String ch = "" + base.charAt(new Random().nextInt(base.length()));
    	g.rotate(degree*Math.PI/180, x, 20);
    	g.drawString(ch,x,20);
    	g.rotate(-degree*Math.PI/180, x, 20);
    	x=x+30;
    }
}

private void drawRandomLine(Graphics g) {
	// TODO Auto-generated method stub
	g.setColor(Color.GREEN);
	
	for(int i=0;i<5;i++){
		
		int x1 = new Random().nextInt(WIDTH);
		int x2 = new Random().nextInt(WIDTH);
		
		int y1 = new Random().nextInt(HEIGHT);
		int y2 = new Random().nextInt(HEIGHT);
	    
	    g.drawLine(x1, y1, x2, y2);
	}
}

private void setBorder(Graphics g) {
	// TODO Auto-generated method stub
	g.setColor(Color.BLUE);
	g.drawRect(1, 1, WIDTH-2, HEIGHT-2);
	
}

private void setBackGround(Graphics g) {
	// TODO Auto-generated method stub
	g.setColor(Color.WHITE);
	g.fillRect(0, 0, WIDTH, HEIGHT);
}

}