基于Centos7的web环境的简单搭建

整理的一份简单搭建通用流程，都可以实际运营使用，读者可以自取自己需要的部分

cd /usr/local

#安装nginx1.14

rpm -Uvh http://nginx.org/packages/centos/7/noarch/RPMS/nginx-release-centos-7-0.el7.ngx.noarch.rpm
yum install -y nginx
systemctl start nginx
systemctl enable nginx

#安装php7.2

rpm -Uvh https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm
rpm -Uvh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/webtatic-release.rpm
yum install mod_php72w.x86_64 php72w-fpm.x86_64 php72w-cli.x86_64 php72w-common.x86_64 php72w-gd.x86_64 php72w-ldap.x86_64 php72w-mbstring.x86_64 php72w-mcrypt.x86_64 php72w-mysqlnd.x86_64 php72w-pdo.x86_64 php72w-pecl-redis.x86_64 php72w-pecl-mongodb.x86_64 php72w-opcache.x86_64 php72w-devel.x86_64 php72w-bcmath.x86_64
y
y
y
y
systemctl start php-fpm
systemctl enable php-fpm

如果rpm依赖错误可以尝试 --force --nodeps

 

#安装mysql5.7

wget -i -c http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el7-10.noarch.rpm
yum -y install mysql57-community-release-el7-10.noarch.rpm
yum -y install mysql-community-server
systemctl start mysqld
systemctl enable mysqld
#mysql初始密码在/var/log/mysqld.log
grep "password" /var/log/mysqld.log #记住初始密码,示例sIZyvN5gWt<<
rm -f mysql57-community-release-el7-10.noarch.rpm

#安装redis5

wget http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-5.0.3.tar.gz
tar zxf redis-5.0.3.tar.gz
yum install gcc
y
cd redis-5.0.3/
make
cd src && make install
cd /etc
mkdir redis
cp /usr/local/redis-5.0.3/redis.conf /etc/redis/6379.conf
cp /usr/local/redis-5.0.3/utils/redis_init_script /etc/init.d/redis
chkconfig redis on
cd /usr/local
rm -f redis-5.0.3.tar.gz

#安装vim

yum -y install vim

#关闭防火墙

systemctl stop firewalld
systemctl disable firewalld

#调整时间

yum -y install ntp
timedatectl set-timezone Asia/Shanghai        #时区设置为上海

#自动调整时间

timedatectl set-ntp yes

#安装git

yum install git
adduser git
usermod -a -G root git
passwd git    #为git设置密码

#建立若干个仓库

cd /home/git
mkdir simple.git
cd simple.git
git init --bare
cd ..
chown git:git * -R

#建立web运行环境

cd /usr
mkdir www
cd www
mkdir log
mkdir simple

#修改权限

cd /usr
chown git:git www -R
chmod 755 www -R

#将nginx的运行者改为git
###在nginx.conf中修改
    user    git;    #以git身份运行

#测试配置
nginx -t
#测试成功重启
systemctl restart nginx

#将php-fpm的运行者改为git
cd /etc/php-fpm.d/
ll
##显示出www.conf文件
vim www.conf
#找到user和group改为:
    user = git
    group = git
#重启php-fpm

systemctl start php-fpm

#修改mysql默认密码

mysql -uroot -p
#输入默认密码进入mysql
ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'new password';        #设置密码，组合过于简单会报错

#修改一些常用配置，仅供参考：

[mysqld]

# 设置mysql数据库的数据的存放目录
datadir=/var/lib/mysql
# socket文件是在Linux环境下特有的，用户的客户端软件连接可以不通过TCP/IP网络而直接使用unix socket连接到Mysql
socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock

# Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks
symbolic-links=0

log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log
pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid

group_concat_max_len = 102400

# 允许最大连接数
max_connections=200
# 服务端使用的字符集默认为8比特编码的latin1字符集
character-set-server=utf8
# 创建新表时将使用的默认存储引擎
default-storage-engine=INNODB

# 提高innodb引擎写入的效率
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit=2

# mysql不使用严格模式
# sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES
sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION

[mysql]
# 设置mysql客户端默认字符集
default-character-set=utf8

#将redis改为后台运行，配置文件etc/redis/6379.conf修改常用项，仅供参考：

daemonize yes    #后台运行
# bind 127.0.0.1    #允许访问的ip，注释后运行所有
requirepass your@password    #密码，注释掉或者留空将会无密码
protected-mode no

#重启redis

systemctl restart redis

#建立git免密连接
su - git    #切换为git用户
cd /home/git
ssh-keygen -C 'viba_front@email.com' -t rsa    #为你生成rsa密钥，可以直接一路回车，执行默认操作
vim /home/git/.ssh/authorized_keys    #创建authorized_keys文件
###将需要连接的用户id_rsa.pub中的内容全部粘贴进去,保存
chmod 600 /home/git/.ssh/authorized_keys    #修改权限
#重新连接切换为root用户，此处要确保RSA认证是打开的！
vim /etc/ssh/sshd_config    #确保这三项是打开的：
    RSAAuthentication yes
    PubkeyAuthentication yes
    AuthorizedKeysFile .ssh/authorized_keys
#重启sshd
systemctl restart sshd

#建立git钩子自动部署，配置文件home/git/simple.git/hooks/post-receive，仅供参考

#!/bin/bash

DIR=/usr/www/simple          #指定代码自动检出目录

git --work-tree=${DIR} clean -fd

git --work-tree=${DIR} checkout --force         #直接强制检出默认分支

#给post-receive赋予执行权限
chmod +x /home/git/simple.git/hooks/post-receive

###以下根据需要安装

#安装composer

curl -sS https://getcomposer.org/installer | php
mv composer.phar /usr/local/bin/composer

#安装mongodb

vim /etc/yum.repos.d/mongodb-org-4.2.repo
#按ESC+i 写入以下内容
[mongodb-org-4.2]
name=MongoDB Repository
baseurl=https://repo.mongodb.org/yum/redhat/7/mongodb-org/4.2/x86_64/
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1
gpgkey=https://www.mongodb.org/static/pgp/server-4.2.asc
#按ESC
:wq    #回车键
yum makecache
yum -y install mongodb-org
systemctl start mongod
systemctl enable mongod
cd /usr/local

#安装C++(如果没有的话)

yum install gcc-c++

#安装openssl(如果没有的话)

yum install openssl openssl-devel

#安装rabbitmq

yum install erlang
y
wget -c http://www.rabbitmq.com/releases/rabbitmq-server/v3.6.6/rabbitmq-server-3.6.6-1.el7.noarch.rpm
yum -y install rabbitmq-server-3.6.6-1.el7.noarch.rpm
rm -f rabbitmq-server-3.6.6-1.el7.noarch.rpm
systemctl start rabbitmq-server
systemctl enable rabbitmq-server
#安装rabbitmq-c
yum install cmake
y
wget -c https://github.com/alanxz/rabbitmq-c/releases/download/v0.8.0/rabbitmq-c-0.8.0.tar.gz
tar zxf rabbitmq-c-0.8.0.tar.gz
cd rabbitmq-c-0.8.0/
mkdir build && cd build
cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/rabbitmq-c-0.8.0/ ..
cmake --build .  --target install
cd /usr/local/rabbitmq-c-0.8.0
ln -s lib64 lib
cd /usr/local
rm -f rabbitmq-c-0.8.0.tar.gz

#安装php amq扩展

wget https://pecl.php.net/get/amqp-1.9.3.tgz
tar zxf amqp-1.9.3.tgz
cd amqp-1.9.3/
phpize
whereis php-config    #查看php-config路径写入对应路径
./configure --with-php-config=/usr/bin/php-config --with-amqp --with-librabbitmq-dir=/usr/local/rabbitmq-c-0.8.0/
make && make install
vim /etc/php.ini
#添加 extension=amqp.so
rm -f amqp-1.9.3.tgz

#安装php yaf扩展

wget -c https://github.com/laruence/yaf/archive/yaf-3.0.7.tar.gz
tar xzvf yaf-3.0.7.tar.gz
cd yaf-yaf-3.0.7
phpize
./configure
make
make install
cd /usr/local/
rm -f yaf-3.0.7.tar.gz
rm -rf yaf-yaf-3.0.7

#安装swoole扩展

pecl install swoole

  编译安装成功后，修改php.ini加入

extension=swoole.so

通过php -m或phpinfo()来查看是否成功加载了swoole.so

如果出现错误找不到swoole.so，进入/etc/php.d/

vim sockets.ini
###加入如下内容###
extension=swoole.so

 

#安装php event扩展,为了workerman,**要先安装openssl!!!(文档中有写)**

yum install -y libevent-devel
pecl install event
#会出来很多选项，没把握的话一路回车选默认即可
###在php.ini添加下面配置,注意一定要把extension=sockets.so放在extension=event.so前面，否则会报错
    [sockets]
    extension=sockets.so    #sockets.so要在event.so前面!!!
    [event]
    extension=event.so

#python3.7安装

cd /usr/local/
wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.7.5/Python-3.7.5.tgz
tar zxvf Python-3.7.5.tgz
cd Python-3.7.5
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/bin/python3
make
yum install libffi-devel    #安装必要组件
make install

#添加软链接

方式1：python2和python3共存

ln -s /usr/local/bin/python3/bin/python3 /usr/bin/python3
ln -s /usr/local/bin/python3/bin/pip3 /usr/bin/pip3

方式2：默认改为python3(不推荐)

rm -rf /usr/bin/python
ln -s /usr/local/bin/python3/bin/python3 /usr/bin/python
ln -s /usr/local/bin/python3/bin/pip3 /usr/bin/pip


#由于yum依赖python2.7，修复yum

#vim /usr/bin/yum将文件第一行改为/usr/bin/python2.7。(2.7.x也改为2.7)

#vim /usr/libexec/urlgrabber-ext-down 将文件第一行改为/usr/bin/python2.7。

##安装pip2

yum install python-pip

##安装爬虫插件Scrapy

pip install Scrapy

#安装supervisor

yum install epel-release
yum install -y supervisor
systemctl enable supervisord # 开机自启动
systemctl start supervisord # 启动supervisord服务

systemctl status supervisord # 查看supervisord服务状态
ps -ef|grep supervisord # 查看是否存在supervisord进程

supervisorctl reload # 重载配置

#go语言安装,版本可以自己去官网选择

cd /usr/local/
wget -i -c https://studygolang.com/dl/golang/go1.13.3.linux-amd64.tar.gz
tar -zxvf go1.13.3.linux-amd64.tar.gz
vim /etc/profile
###底部写入:
    export GOROOT=/usr/local/go
    export GOPATH=/usr/gopath
    export PATH=$PATH:$GOROOT/bin
#让配置文件的环境变量立刻生效
source /etc/profile
go version
###显示版本
    go version go1.13.3 linux/amd64

#基于go语言的beego框架安装

go get -u github.com/astaxie/beego
go get -u github.com/beego/bee
vim /etc/profile
###底部写入:
    export PATH=$PATH:$GOPATH/bin
#让配置文件的环境变量立刻生效
source /etc/profile

#基于go语言的gin框架安装

go get -u github.com/gin-gonic/gin