Java快速创建http/https服务器

方法有很多，可以引入一些开源的jar组件，netty，jetty，tomcat，或者自己编写socket实现都能建立http服务。

这里分享一个不引入新的依赖快速创建http/https服务(有时候不支持引入一个新的依赖)

以下keystone证书文件生成可参考

https://blog.csdn.net/qq_18497293/article/details/121491160

测试用例代码如下: 

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.security.KeyStore;
import java.util.concurrent.Executor;

import javax.net.ssl.KeyManagerFactory;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;

import com.sun.net.httpserver.HttpExchange;
import com.sun.net.httpserver.HttpHandler;
import com.sun.net.httpserver.HttpServer;
import com.sun.net.httpserver.HttpsConfigurator;
import com.sun.net.httpserver.HttpsServer;

public class 原生Http服务器 {

	public static void main(String[] args) {

		try {
			HttpServer httpServer = HttpServer.create(new InetSocketAddress(80), 0);
			HttpHandler httpHandler = new HttpHandler() {
				@Override
				public void handle(HttpExchange httpExchange) throws IOException {
					System.out.println(httpExchange.getRequestURI().getQuery());
					httpExchange.sendResponseHeaders(200, "hello".length());
					httpExchange.getResponseBody().write("hello".getBytes());
				}
			};
			httpServer.createContext("/", httpHandler);
			httpServer.start();

			HttpsServer hss = HttpsServer.create(new InetSocketAddress(18443), 0);
			KeyStore ks = KeyStore.getInstance("JKS");
			// 加载证书，这里使用jboss11的证书,,访问该服务 例如火狐浏览器修该 security.tls.version.min=1 解除不安全证书限制
			InputStream resourceAsStream = 原生Http服务器.class.getResourceAsStream("application.keystore");
			String password = "password";
			ks.load(resourceAsStream, password.toCharArray());
			KeyManagerFactory kmf = KeyManagerFactory.getInstance("SunX509");
			kmf.init(ks, password.toCharArray());
			SSLContext sslContext = SSLContext.getInstance("SSLv3");
			sslContext.init(kmf.getKeyManagers(), null, null);
			HttpsConfigurator conf = new HttpsConfigurator(sslContext);
			hss.setHttpsConfigurator(conf);
			hss.setExecutor(new Executor() {
				@Override
				public void execute(Runnable command) {
					command.run();
				}
			});

			hss.createContext("/", new HttpHandler() {
				@Override
				public void handle(HttpExchange exchange) throws IOException {
					System.out.println(exchange.getRequestURI().getQuery());
					exchange.sendResponseHeaders(200, "hello https".length());
					exchange.getResponseBody().write("hello https".getBytes());
				}
			});
			hss.start();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}

	}
}

启动服务后，使用浏览器访问http://127.0.0.1 

 

访问https://127.0.0.1:18443/