Python 脚本使用 QQ 邮箱发送邮件

Python 脚本使用 QQ 邮箱发送邮件

脚本内容

#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Create time : 2024-01-19
# Author : YIwanT
# 用途 :  发送邮件

from smtplib import SMTP_SSL
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
from email.header import Header


class QQMail:
    def __init__(self,smtp_sender,smtp_passwd,
                 smtp_receiver):
        self.smtp_server_host = 'smtp.qq.com'
        self.smtp_sender = smtp_sender
        self.smtp_passwd = smtp_passwd
        self.smtp_receiver = smtp_receiver
    def login(self):
        self.smtp = SMTP_SSL(self.smtp_server_host)
        try:
            self.smtp.login(self.smtp_sender,self.smtp_passwd)
            return True
        except:
            print("登录邮箱服务器失败！")
            return False
        
    def makeHeader(self,subject,sender_nick_name):
        self.msg = MIMEMultipart()
        self.msg["Subject"] = Header(subject,'utf-8')
        self.nickName = Header(sender_nick_name,'utf-8').encode()
        self.msg["From"] = f"{self.nickName} <{self.smtp_sender}>"
        self.msg['To'] = ";".join(self.smtp_receiver)
    
    def makeText(self,content,type="plain"):
        self.msg.attach(MIMEText(content,type,'utf-8'))

    def makeHtml(self,content):
        self.makeText(content,type="html")

    def addUploadFile(self,file_name,file_path):
        attachment=MIMEApplication(open(file_path,'rb').read())
        #为附件添加一个标题
        attachment.add_header('Content-Disposition','attachment',filename=file_name)
        self.msg.attach(attachment)
        

    def send(self):
        try:
            self.smtp.sendmail(self.smtp_sender,self.smtp_receiver,self.msg.as_string())
            self.smtp.quit()
            return True
        except:
            print("发送邮件失败！")
            return False
        
        

if __name__ == "__main__":
    qq = QQMail('11111@qq.com','1111',['111@test.com'])
    if qq.login():
        qq.makeHeader("脚本发送测试","脚本发送测试")
        # qq.makeText("smtplib模块主要负责发送邮件：是一个发送邮件的动作，连接邮箱服务器，登录邮箱，发送邮件（有发件人，收信人，邮件内容）。")
        qq.makeHtml("<p><strong>smtplib模块主要负责发送邮件</strong></p>")
        qq.addUploadFile("测试","./test")
        qq.send()
        
        

文本发送测试

HTML 发送测试

附件发送测试

注意点

• 昵称需要编码，参考 QQ 的帮助文档 From合法性检查
• 需要发送 HTML 的格式的可以使用 HTML 的字符串
• 上传附件需要指定正确路径（推荐使用绝对路径）