项目路径问题

分析问题：
我们在遇到java项目和web项目时，经常把db.properties文件放在src下面，我们怎么用统一的方法去读取db.properties呢？

在java项目中，db.properties会自动放到Path\bin目录下面
而在web项目中，db.properties会自动放到webapps\PathPro\WEB-INF\classes目录下面

1.java Project

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.URL;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.util.Properties;

import org.junit.Test;

public class Tools {

    @Test
    public void Demo() throws Exception {

        URL url2 = Tools.class.getResource("/db.properties");
        System.out.println(url2);

        InputStream stream = Tools.class.getResourceAsStream("/db.properties");
        Properties properties = new Properties();
        properties.load(stream);

        String url = (String) properties.get("url");
        String user = (String) properties.get("user");
        String password = (String) properties.get("password");
        System.out.println(url + "----------" + user + "-----------" + password);

        // 连接数据库
        Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
        Connection connection = DriverManager
                .getConnection(url, user, password);
        System.out.println(connection);
    }

}

输出的结果:
file:/E:/Users/Administrator/Workspaces/MyEclipse%2010/Path/bin/db.properties
jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/day15----------root-----------root
com.mysql.jdbc.JDBC4Connection@58d9660d

2.web Project

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.URL;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.Properties;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;


public class PathServlet extends HttpServlet {

    public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        URL resource = PathServlet.class.getResource("/db.properties");
        System.out.println("resource:"+resource);
        InputStream stream = PathServlet.class.getResourceAsStream("/db.properties");
        Properties properties = new Properties();
        properties.load(stream);

        String url = (String)properties.get("url");
        String user = (String)properties.get("user");
        String password = (String)properties.get("password");

        System.out.println(url+","+user+","+password);

        //链接数据库
        try {
            Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        Connection connection;
        try {
            connection = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);
            System.out.println(connection);
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

    public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(request, response);
    }

}

输出结果为：
resource:file:/D:/apache-tomcat-6.0.39/webapps/PathPro/WEB-INF/classes/db.properties
jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/day15,root,root
com.mysql.jdbc.JDBC4Connection@73204425

总结：
可以看出：类名.class.getResource(“/”);可以直接获取到当前class文件所在的根目录，我们就可以通过这个代码实现代码的复用，在java 和 web项目均可以直接使用这种方法。