Android ViewPager 点击或滑动时指示器文字渐变、光标跟随

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_18612815/article/details/49799539

主要用到的自定义指示器文字类

public class ColorTrackView extends View {

	private int mTextStartX;
	private int mTextStartY;

	public enum Direction {
		LEFT, RIGHT, TOP, BOTTOM;
	}

	private int mDirection = DIRECTION_LEFT;

	private static final int DIRECTION_LEFT = 0;
	private static final int DIRECTION_RIGHT = 1;
	private static final int DIRECTION_TOP = 2;
	private static final int DIRECTION_BOTTOM = 3;

	public void setDirection(int direction) {
		mDirection = direction;
	}

	private String mText = "";
	private Paint mPaint;
	private int mTextSize = sp2px(30);

	private int mTextOriginColor = 0xff000000;
	private int mTextChangeColor = 0xffff0000;

	private Rect mTextBound = new Rect();
	private int mTextWidth;
	private int mTextHeight;

	private float mProgress;

	public ColorTrackView(Context context) {
		super(context, null);
	}

	public ColorTrackView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
		super(context, attrs);

		mPaint = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);

		TypedArray ta = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs,
				R.styleable.ColorTrackView);
		mText = ta.getString(R.styleable.ColorTrackView_text);
		mTextSize = ta.getDimensionPixelSize(
				R.styleable.ColorTrackView_text_size, mTextSize);
		mTextOriginColor = ta.getColor(
				R.styleable.ColorTrackView_text_origin_color, mTextOriginColor);
		mTextChangeColor = ta.getColor(
				R.styleable.ColorTrackView_text_change_color, mTextChangeColor);
		mProgress = ta.getFloat(R.styleable.ColorTrackView_progress, 0);

		mDirection = ta
				.getInt(R.styleable.ColorTrackView_direction, mDirection);

		ta.recycle();

		mPaint.setTextSize(mTextSize);

	}

	@Override
	protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {

		measureText();

		int width = measureWidth(widthMeasureSpec);
		int height = measureHeight(heightMeasureSpec);
		setMeasuredDimension(width, height);

		mTextStartX = getMeasuredWidth() / 2 - mTextWidth / 2;
		mTextStartY = getMeasuredHeight() / 2 - mTextHeight / 2;
	}

	private int measureHeight(int measureSpec) {
		int mode = MeasureSpec.getMode(measureSpec);
		int val = MeasureSpec.getSize(measureSpec);
		int result = 0;
		switch (mode) {
		case MeasureSpec.EXACTLY:
			result = val;
			break;
		case MeasureSpec.AT_MOST:
		case MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED:
			result = mTextBound.height();
			result += getPaddingTop() + getPaddingBottom();
			break;
		}
		result = mode == MeasureSpec.AT_MOST ? Math.min(result, val) : result;
		return result;
	}

	private int measureWidth(int measureSpec) {
		int mode = MeasureSpec.getMode(measureSpec);
		int val = MeasureSpec.getSize(measureSpec);
		int result = 0;
		switch (mode) {
		case MeasureSpec.EXACTLY:
			result = val;
			break;
		case MeasureSpec.AT_MOST:
		case MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED:
			// result = mTextBound.width();
			result = mTextWidth;
			result += getPaddingLeft() + getPaddingRight();
			break;
		}
		result = mode == MeasureSpec.AT_MOST ? Math.min(result, val) : result;
		return result;
	}

	private void measureText() {
		mTextWidth = (int) mPaint.measureText(mText);
		FontMetrics fm = mPaint.getFontMetrics();
		mTextHeight = (int) Math.ceil(fm.descent - fm.top);

		mPaint.getTextBounds(mText, 0, mText.length(), mTextBound);
		mTextHeight = mTextBound.height();
	}

	public void reverseColor() {
		int tmp = mTextOriginColor;
		mTextOriginColor = mTextChangeColor;
		mTextChangeColor = tmp;
	}

	@Override
	protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
		super.onDraw(canvas);

		int r = (int) (mProgress * mTextWidth + mTextStartX);
		int t = (int) (mProgress * mTextHeight + mTextStartY);

		if (mDirection == DIRECTION_LEFT) {
			drawChangeLeft(canvas, r);
			drawOriginLeft(canvas, r);
		} else if (mDirection == DIRECTION_RIGHT) {
			drawOriginRight(canvas, r);
			drawChangeRight(canvas, r);
		} else if (mDirection == DIRECTION_TOP) {
			drawOriginTop(canvas, t);
			drawChangeTop(canvas, t);
		} else {
			drawOriginBottom(canvas, t);
			drawChangeBottom(canvas, t);
		}

	}

	private boolean debug = false;

	private void drawText_h(Canvas canvas, int color, int startX, int endX) {
		mPaint.setColor(color);
		if (debug) {
			mPaint.setStyle(Style.STROKE);
			canvas.drawRect(startX, 0, endX, getMeasuredHeight(), mPaint);
		}
		canvas.save(Canvas.CLIP_SAVE_FLAG);
		canvas.clipRect(startX, 0, endX, getMeasuredHeight());// left, top,
																// right, bottom
		canvas.drawText(mText, mTextStartX,
				getMeasuredHeight() / 2
						- ((mPaint.descent() + mPaint.ascent()) / 2), mPaint);
		canvas.restore();
	}

	private void drawText_v(Canvas canvas, int color, int startY, int endY) {
		mPaint.setColor(color);
		if (debug) {
			mPaint.setStyle(Style.STROKE);
			canvas.drawRect(0, startY, getMeasuredWidth(), endY, mPaint);
		}

		canvas.save(Canvas.CLIP_SAVE_FLAG);
		canvas.clipRect(0, startY, getMeasuredWidth(), endY);// left, top,
		canvas.drawText(mText, mTextStartX,
				getMeasuredHeight() / 2
						- ((mPaint.descent() + mPaint.ascent()) / 2), mPaint);
		canvas.restore();
	}

	private void drawChangeLeft(Canvas canvas, int r) {
		drawText_h(canvas, mTextChangeColor, mTextStartX,
				(int) (mTextStartX + mProgress * mTextWidth));
	}

	private void drawOriginLeft(Canvas canvas, int r) {
		drawText_h(canvas, mTextOriginColor, (int) (mTextStartX + mProgress
				* mTextWidth), mTextStartX + mTextWidth);
	}

	private void drawChangeRight(Canvas canvas, int r) {
		drawText_h(canvas, mTextChangeColor,
				(int) (mTextStartX + (1 - mProgress) * mTextWidth), mTextStartX
						+ mTextWidth);
	}

	private void drawOriginRight(Canvas canvas, int r) {
		drawText_h(canvas, mTextOriginColor, mTextStartX,
				(int) (mTextStartX + (1 - mProgress) * mTextWidth));
	}

	private void drawChangeTop(Canvas canvas, int r) {
		drawText_v(canvas, mTextChangeColor, mTextStartY,
				(int) (mTextStartY + mProgress * mTextHeight));
	}

	private void drawOriginTop(Canvas canvas, int r) {
		drawText_v(canvas, mTextOriginColor, (int) (mTextStartY + mProgress
				* mTextHeight), mTextStartY + mTextHeight);
	}

	private void drawChangeBottom(Canvas canvas, int t) {
		drawText_v(canvas, mTextChangeColor,
				(int) (mTextStartY + (1 - mProgress) * mTextHeight),
				mTextStartY + mTextHeight);
	}

	private void drawOriginBottom(Canvas canvas, int t) {
		drawText_v(canvas, mTextOriginColor, mTextStartY,
				(int) (mTextStartY + (1 - mProgress) * mTextHeight));
	}

	public float getProgress() {
		return mProgress;
	}

	public void setProgress(float progress) {
		this.mProgress = progress;
		invalidate();
	}

	public int getTextSize() {
		return mTextSize;
	}

	public void setTextSize(int mTextSize) {
		this.mTextSize = mTextSize;
		mPaint.setTextSize(mTextSize);
		requestLayout();
		invalidate();
	}

	public void setText(String text) {
		this.mText = text;
		requestLayout();
		invalidate();
	}

	public int getTextOriginColor() {
		return mTextOriginColor;
	}

	public void setTextOriginColor(int mTextOriginColor) {
		this.mTextOriginColor = mTextOriginColor;
		invalidate();
	}

	public int getTextChangeColor() {
		return mTextChangeColor;
	}

	public void setTextChangeColor(int mTextChangeColor) {
		this.mTextChangeColor = mTextChangeColor;
		invalidate();
	}

	private int dp2px(float dpVal) {
		return (int) TypedValue.applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP,
				dpVal, getResources().getDisplayMetrics());
	}

	private int sp2px(float dpVal) {
		return (int) TypedValue.applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_SP,
				dpVal, getResources().getDisplayMetrics());
	}

	private static final String KEY_STATE_PROGRESS = "key_progress";
	private static final String KEY_DEFAULT_STATE = "key_default_state";

	@Override
	protected Parcelable onSaveInstanceState() {
		Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
		bundle.putFloat(KEY_STATE_PROGRESS, mProgress);
		bundle.putParcelable(KEY_DEFAULT_STATE, super.onSaveInstanceState());
		return bundle;
	}

	@Override
	protected void onRestoreInstanceState(Parcelable state) {

		if (state instanceof Bundle) {
			Bundle bundle = (Bundle) state;
			mProgress = bundle.getFloat(KEY_STATE_PROGRESS);
			super.onRestoreInstanceState(bundle
					.getParcelable(KEY_DEFAULT_STATE));
			return;
		}
		super.onRestoreInstanceState(state);
	}
}

然后直接在xml中引用即可

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:xj="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="50dp"
        android:orientation="horizontal" >

        <com.example.view.ColorTrackView
            android:id="@+id/id_tab_01"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            xj:progress="1"
            xj:text="一一"
            xj:text_change_color="#ffff0000"
            xj:text_origin_color="@color/gray2"
            xj:text_size="18sp" />

        <com.example.view.ColorTrackView
            android:id="@+id/id_tab_02"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            xj:text="二二"
            xj:text_change_color="#ffff0000"
            xj:text_origin_color="@color/gray2"
            xj:text_size="18sp" />

        <com.example.view.ColorTrackView
            android:id="@+id/id_tab_03"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            xj:text="三三"
            xj:text_change_color="#ffff0000"
            xj:text_origin_color="@color/gray2"
            xj:text_size="18sp" />

        <com.example.view.ColorTrackView
            android:id="@+id/id_tab_04"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            xj:text="四四"
            xj:text_change_color="#ffff0000"
            xj:text_origin_color="@color/gray2"
            xj:text_size="18sp" />
    </LinearLayout>

    <View
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="1px"
        android:background="#dddddd" />

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="2dp" >

        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/order_cursor"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="2dp"
            android:background="@color/red" />
    </LinearLayout>

    <android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
        android:id="@+id/id_viewpager"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="1" >
    </android.support.v4.view.ViewPager>

</LinearLayout>

接下来在viewpager的setOnPageChangeListener方法中，

mViewPager.setOnPageChangeListener(new OnPageChangeListener() {
			@Override
			public void onPageSelected(int position) {
			}

			@Override
			public void onPageScrolled(int position, float positionOffset,
					int positionOffsetPixels) {
				// 光标跟随移动
				layoutParams = (LayoutParams) cursor.getLayoutParams();// 获得该控件的布局属性
				layoutParams.leftMargin = (int) (cursor.getWidth() * (position + positionOffset));
				cursor.setLayoutParams(layoutParams);
				// 文字跟随渐变
				if (positionOffset > 0) {
					ColorTrackView left = mTabs.get(position);
					ColorTrackView right = mTabs.get(position + 1);
					left.setDirection(1);
					right.setDirection(0);
					left.setProgress(1 - positionOffset);
					right.setProgress(positionOffset);
				}
			}

			@Override
			public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int state) {

			}
		});

这样基本就可以实现滑动时文字渐变、光标跟随的效果了

但是接下来遇到了一个问题，如果有4个tab,先点击tab1,再点击tab4，会发现tab1、tab2、tab3文字没有完全变黑，有少许的红色，虽无大碍，但是影响整体美观

查阅资料后，得出是因为viewpager滑动速度引起的，所以修改viewpager的滑动速度就可以了

public class FixedSpeedScroller extends Scroller {
	private int mDuration = 0;

	public FixedSpeedScroller(Context context) {
		super(context);
	}

	public FixedSpeedScroller(Context context, Interpolator interpolator) {
		super(context, interpolator);
	}

	@SuppressLint("NewApi")
	public FixedSpeedScroller(Context context, Interpolator interpolator,
			boolean flywheel) {
		super(context, interpolator, flywheel);
	}

	@Override
	public void startScroll(int startX, int startY, int dx, int dy, int duration) {
		super.startScroll(startX, startY, dx, dy, mDuration);
	}

	@Override
	public void startScroll(int startX, int startY, int dx, int dy) {
		super.startScroll(startX, startY, dx, dy, mDuration);
	}

	public void setmDuration(int time) {
		mDuration = time;
	}

	public int getmDuration() {
		return mDuration;
	}
}

然后在activity中加入

	mScroller = null;
	mScroller = ViewPager.class.getDeclaredField("mScroller");
	mScroller.setAccessible(true);
	scroller = new FixedSpeedScroller(mViewPager.getContext());
	mScroller.set(mViewPager, scroller);

这样的话，点击tab后，viewpager的滑动速度为0，之前所说的问题解决了，但是新的问题来了，滑动viewpager时，又出现滑动结束后文字颜色没有完全变色的问题，所以只需要在onPageScrolled中将Duration恢复就可以了：scroller.setmDuration(1000);

综上所述，所注意的地方就是在点击时将Duration设置为0，滑动时设置为大于0的数，具体数字根据开发实际状况来

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