惯例先看代码
class CloseRange{
var start: Int
var end: Int
// 非懒加载
var sum1: Int {
var res = 0
for i in self.start...self.end {
res += i
}
print("no lazy load")
return res
}
// 懒加载
lazy var sum: Int = {
var res = 0
for i in self.start...self.end {
res += i
}
print("lazy load")
return res
}()
init(start: Int, end: Int) {
self.start = start
self.end = end
}
}
var range = CloseRange(start: 1, end: 10000);
range.sum
range.sum
range.sum
range.sum
range.sum1
range.sum1
range.sum1
range.sum1
上面代码打印结果
lazy load
no lazy load
no lazy load
no lazy load
no lazy load
看到上面打印结果,非懒加载 sum 加载了4次,懒加载sum1只加载了一次,对于此例子中有大量计算的代码来说,可以节省很多计算时间和硬件资源