python2.7 AES 加解密

1、进入到C:\Python27\Scripts 运行CMD命令

先安装包

pip install pycrypto==2.6.1

 

加解密类

#!C:/Python27  
# coding=utf-8
from Crypto.Cipher import AES
 
 
class ASEUtil(object):
    """
    ase加解密工具类
    """
 
    @staticmethod
    def encrypt(key, text):
        """
        解密
        """
        bs = AES.block_size
 
        def pad(s): return s + (bs - len(s) % bs) * chr(bs - len(s) % bs)
 
        cipher = AES.new(key, AES.MODE_ECB)  # ECB模式
        return cipher.encrypt(pad(text)).encode("hex")
 
    @staticmethod
    def decrypted(key, cipher_text):
        """
        解密
        """
        cipher = AES.new(key, AES.MODE_ECB)  # ECB模式
 
        def un_pad(s): return s[0:-ord(s[-1])]
 
        return un_pad(cipher.decrypt(cipher_text.decode("hex")))
 
 
if __name__ == '__main__':
    encrypt = ASEUtil.encrypt('hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh', '{"abc":"abc"}')
    decrypted = ASEUtil.decrypted('hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh',encrypt)
    print(decrypted)

采用的CBC模式：通过密钥和salt（起扰乱作用）按固定算法（md5）产生key和iv。然后用key和iv（初始向量，加密第一块明文）加密（明文）和解密（密文）。

#!C:/Python27  
#coding: utf8
import sys
from Crypto.Cipher import AES
from binascii import b2a_hex, a2b_hex
 
class prpcrypt():
    def __init__(self, key):
        self.key = key
        self.mode = AES.MODE_CBC
     
    #加密函数，如果text不是16的倍数【加密文本text必须为16的倍数！】，那就补足为16的倍数
    def encrypt(self, text):
        cryptor = AES.new(self.key, self.mode, self.key)
        #这里密钥key 长度必须为16（AES-128）、24（AES-192）、或32（AES-256）Bytes 长度.目前AES-128足够用
        length = 16
        count = len(text)
        
        if(count % length != 0) :
            add = length - (count % length)
        else:
            add = 0
        text = text + ('\0' * add)
        self.ciphertext = cryptor.encrypt(text)
        #因为AES加密时候得到的字符串不一定是ascii字符集的，输出到终端或者保存时候可能存在问题
        #所以这里统一把加密后的字符串转化为16进制字符串
        return b2a_hex(self.ciphertext)
     
    #解密后，去掉补足的空格用strip() 去掉
    def decrypt(self, text):
        cryptor = AES.new(self.key, self.mode, self.key)
        plain_text = cryptor.decrypt(a2b_hex(text))
        return plain_text.rstrip('\0')
 
if __name__ == '__main__':
    pc = prpcrypt('D27C73EE6EFF4105')      #初始化密钥
    e = pc.encrypt('{"code": "JKT01A0002","pwd": "123456"}')
    d = pc.decrypt(e)                     
    print u"加密:",e
    print u"解密：",d
    e = pc.encrypt("00000000000000000000000000")
    d = pc.decrypt(e)                  
    print u"加密:",e
    print u"解密：",d