线程局部存储（TLS）实现例子

#include<iostream>
#include<Windows.h>
#include<map>
using namespace std;
DWORD g_tls = 0x0;
HANDLE handle[10];
map<int*,unsigned int>mapTls;
DWORD WINAPI TlsFunction(LPVOID lpdata) {
	DWORD dwStart = GetTickCount();//获取当前时间
	TlsSetValue(g_tls,&dwStart);//设置索引
	int i = 0;
	while (i <= 10000) {
		i++;
	}
	DWORD dwElapsed = GetTickCount();
	dwElapsed = dwElapsed - (DWORD)TlsGetValue(g_tls);//获取索引
	mapTls.insert(make_pair(static_cast<int*>(lpdata), dwElapsed));
	return dwElapsed;
}

int main() {
	g_tls = TlsAlloc();//返回一个TLS索引
	for (int i = 0; i <10;i++) {
		handle[i] = CreateThread(0,0,TlsFunction,(LPVOID)i,0,0);
	}
	for (int i = 0; i < 10;i++) {
		WaitForSingleObject(handle[i],INFINITE);
		CloseHandle(handle[i]);
	}
	TlsFree(g_tls);//释放线程局部索引
	for (auto Element = mapTls.begin(); Element != mapTls.end();Element++) {
		cout << "id:" << Element->first<<"运行时间:"<<Element->second<<endl;
	}
}