Linux下github使用

打开指定文件夹，本地仓库初始化

git init

如果新创建一个文件hello.txt，

git add Readme #将该文件加入缓存区
git commit -m 'add file' #给此次操作添加备注

可以执行git status查看缓存区的操作`

将本地仓库与线上仓库相关联

git remote add origin 线上仓库路径(SSH)

如果提示分支已存在，就把该分支删除掉，再添加一次。
git remote rm origin
将缓存中的更改在指定分支中实现

git push origin master

这样就完成线上仓库和本地仓库的同步
如果报下面的错，

Warning: Permanently added the RSA host key for IP address 'xx.xx.xxx.xxx' to the list of known hosts.
To git@github.com:hahaha/ftpmanage.git
 ! [rejected]        master -> master (fetch first)
error: failed to push some refs to 'git@github.com:hahahah/ftpmanage.git'
hint: Updates were rejected because the remote contains work that you do
hint: not have locally. This is usually caused by another repository pushing
hint: to the same ref. You may want to first integrate the remote changes
hint: (e.g., 'git pull ...') before pushing again.
hint: See the 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help' for details.

说明本地和远端代码不一样，需要先同步

git pull --rebase origin master

然后再push即可。

此外我们还希望只同步仓库中我们想要同步的文件，其他文件并不想同步，就可以创建 ./gitignore文件来忽略掉那些文件夹中我们不想同步的文件。例如

#.gitignore
__pycache__
venv4
3.jpg

文件中列出的这三个文件将会被忽视掉，不会出现在git status里面。