python实现简单探测网页的中间件信息

1. 本次探测以响应头中的server字段，以及网页正文中可能存在的一些中间件信息来获取网页的中间件信息。

2. 首先，使用 requests 库获取网页的 HTML 代码：

import requests

response = requests.get(url)
html = response.text

3. 然后，使用 BeautifulSoup 库解析 HTML 代码，并查找网页中可能包含的中间件指纹信息：

from bs4 import BeautifulSoup

soup = BeautifulSoup(html, 'html.parser')

# 查找头部信息中的 Server 字段
server = soup.find('meta', attrs={'name': 'Server'})
if server:
    print('Server:', server['content'])

# 查找脚本中的常见中间件关键词
scripts = soup.find_all('script')
for script in scripts:
    if 'wordpress' in script.text:
        print('WordPress found')
    if 'jquery' in script.text:
        print('jQuery found')
    # 其他中间件关键词

4. 响应头获取网页中间件信息：

import requests

url = ""  # 此处输入需要获取的网址url
response = requests.get(url)
print(response.headers)
if 'Server' in response.headers:
    print('Server:', response.headers['Server'])
if 'X-Powered-By' in response.headers:
    print('X-Powered-By:', response.headers['X-Powered-By'])
if 'X-AspNet-Version' in response.headers:
    print('X-AspNet-Version:', response.headers['X-AspNet-Version'])
if 'X-AspNetMvc-Version' in response.headers:
    print('X-AspNetMvc-Version:', response.headers['X-AspNetMvc-Version'])
if 'X-Powered-By' in response.headers:
    print('X-Powered-By:', response.headers['X-Powered-By'])