C++ && makefile

本文用到三个文件，./src/mian.cpp ; ./test.h  ./makefile 

1.<pre name="code" class="cpp">./test.h

#ifndef TEST_H
#define TEST_H
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
enum gender{male,fmale,couple};
class Person{
	string name;
	enum gender sex;//declare
	string PID;
	int salary;
public:
	//
Person(string n="kobe",enum gender se=male,string p="000",int sa=8000){

	name=n;
	sex=se;
	PID=p;
	salary=sa;
	cout<<"initial class"<<endl;
	}
	//
~Person(){
	cout<<"~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~"<<endl ;
	}
	//
friend Person& operator + (const Person a,const Person b){
	
	static Person family;
	family.name=a.name + " and " +b.name;
	family.salary=a.salary+b.salary;
	family.PID=a.PID+"-"+b.PID;
	if( (a.sex + b.sex == 1) )
		family.sex=couple;
	return family;
	}
	//
void show(Person& x) const {
	string gender;
	if(sex==0)
		gender="male";
	else if (sex==1)
		gender="fmale";
	else
		gender="couple";
	cout<< name <<" , "<< gender <<" , "<< PID <<" , "<<salary<<endl;
	}
	
};
#endif

</pre><pre name="code" class="cpp">2. ./src/main.cpp

<pre name="code" class="cpp">#include"../test.h"


int main()
{
	cout<<"cpp test"<<endl;
	Person a;
	a.show(a);
	Person b("Rose",fmale,"333",2000);
	b.show(b);
	//cout<< (a+b).salary<<endl;
	(a+b).show(a+b);//famlie  totail salary
}

3../makefile

#makefile start
#define compiler
CC = gcc
GCCXX = g++
#compile paraments
CFLAGS = -Wall -O -g
#OBJ  execute file
TARGET = ./helloworld
#cpp PATH
VPATH = ./src/*.cpp ./src/*.c
#../src/test/*.cpp
SRC = $(wildcard $(VPATH))
OBJS = $(patsubst %.cpp,%.o,$(patsubst %.c,%.o,$(SRC)))
###c/cpp compile to .o
%.o: %.cpp
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>$(GCCXX) $(CFLAGS) -c $^ -o $@
%.o: %.c
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c $^ -o $@
###OBJ link
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>$(TARGET):$(OBJS)
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>$(GCCXX) $(OBJS) -o $(TARGET)
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>chmod a+x $(TARGET)
##make clean
clean: 
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>rm -f $(OBJS) $(TARGET) *.*~
###end#########

4,运行结果

/home/guest/cpp/ > ./helloworld 


main() begins to run...
initial class
kobe , male , 000 , 8000
initial class
Rose , fmale , 333 , 2000
initial class
kobe and Rose , couple , 000-333 , 10000
~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
/home/guest/cpp/ > ./helloworld >log
/home/guest/cpp/ >