[Python笔记]程序的调试

python程序的调试，用书中的话来说就是“非常优雅”。

try，except和assert的调试方法是我第一次接触，使用起来有些不太习惯，但是看起来很好用的样子。

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try,except,raise

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def boxPrint(symbol, width, height):
    if len(symbol) != 1:
        raise Exception('Symbol must be a single character string.')
    if width <= 2:
        raise Exception('Width must be greater than 2.')
    if height <= 2:
        raise Exception('Height must be greater than 2.')

    print(symbol * width)
    for i in range(height - 2):
        print(symbol + (' ' * (width - 2)) + symbol)
    print(symbol * width)

for sym, w, h in (('*', 4, 4), ('O', 20, 5), ('x', 1, 3), ('ZZ', 3, 3)):
    try:
        boxPrint(sym, w, h)
    except Exception as err:
        print('An exception happened: ' + str(err))

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断言

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podBayDoorStatus = 'open'
assert podBayDoorStatus == 'open','The pod bay doors need to be "open" .'
podBayDoorStatus = 'I\'m sorry,Dave.I\'m afraid I can't do that.' '

没有试验成功，明天继续。

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记录日志

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import logging
logging.basicConfig(level=logging.DEBUG, format='%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s')
logging.debug('Start of program')   #打印日志信息
logging.disable(logging.CRITICAL)

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将日志记录到文件

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import logging
logging.basicConfig(filename='myProgramLog.txt',level=logging.DEBUG, format='%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s')

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利用调试器进行调试

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IDLE→Debug→Debugger

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设置断点

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右键代码→Set Breakpoint