C# 操作CSV

C#关于CSV得一些操作

一、DataTable转CSV：

        /// <summary>
        /// DataTable转CSV
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="dt"></param>
        /// <param name="fullPath"></param>
        public static void DataTableToCSV(DataTable dt, string fullPath)
        {
            FileInfo fi = new FileInfo(fullPath);
            if (!fi.Directory.Exists)
            {
                fi.Directory.Create();
            }
            FileStream fs = new FileStream(fullPath, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write);
            StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(fs, Encoding.UTF8);
            

            var header = string.Empty;
            for (int i = 0; i < dt.Columns.Count; i++)//写入列名
            {
                header += dt.Columns[i].ColumnName.ToString();
                if (i < dt.Columns.Count - 1)
                {
                    header += ",";
                }
            }
            sw.WriteLine(header);

            //写出各行数据
            string data = "";
            for (var i = 0; i < dt.Rows.Count; i++)
            {
                data = "";
                for (var j = 0; j < dt.Columns.Count; j++)
                {
                    var str = dt.Rows[i][j].ToString();
                    str = str.Replace("\"", "\"\""); //替换英文冒号 英文冒号需要换成两个冒号
                    if (str.Contains(',') || str.Contains('"')
                        || str.Contains('\r') || str.Contains('\n')) //含逗号 冒号 换行符的需要放到引号中
                    {
                        str = string.Format("\"{0}\"", str);
                    }

                    data += str;
                    if (j < dt.Columns.Count - 1)
                    {
                        data += ",";
                    }
                }
                sw.WriteLine(data);
            }
            sw.Close();
            fs.Close();
        }

二、合并多个CSV：

/// <summary>
        /// 合并CSV
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sourcePath"></param>
        /// <param name="targetPath"></param>
        public static void MergeCSV(string sourcePath, string targetPath)
        {
            //读取CVS
            FileInfo sourceFI = new FileInfo(sourcePath);
            if (!sourceFI.Directory.Exists)
            {
                return;
            }
            FileStream sourceFS = new FileStream(sourcePath, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
            StreamReader sourceSR = new StreamReader(sourceFS, Encoding.UTF8);

            //写入
            FileInfo targetFI = new FileInfo(targetPath);
            if (!targetFI.Directory.Exists)
            {
                targetFI.Directory.Create();
            }
            FileStream targetFS = new FileStream(targetPath, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write);
            StreamWriter targetSW = new StreamWriter(targetFS, Encoding.UTF8);

            //记录每次读取的一行记录
            string strLine = "";

            //逐行读取CSV中的数据
            while ((strLine = sourceSR.ReadLine()) != null)
            {
                targetSW.WriteLine(strLine);
            }
            sourceFS.Close();
            sourceSR.Close();
            targetFS.Close();
            targetSW.Close();
            sourceFI.Delete();
        }

三、SqlDataReader 写入CSV：

        public static void SaveCSV2(string fullPath)
        {
       		var cmd = dba.CreateCommand(sqlPara.Sql, CommandType.Text, sqlPara.Parameters);
            var dr= cmd.ExecuteReader();
            FileInfo fi = new FileInfo(fullPath);
            if (!fi.Directory.Exists)
            {
                fi.Directory.Create();
            }
            FileStream fs = new FileStream(fullPath, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write);
            StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(fs, Encoding.UTF8);
            var headers = new List<string>();
            for (int i = 0; i < dr.FieldCount; i++)//写入列名
            {
                headers.Add(dr.GetName(i));
            }
            var header = string.Join(",", headers);
            sw.WriteLine(header);

            //写出各行数据
            string line = "";
            while (dr.Read())
            {
                var row = new List<string>();
                foreach (var col in headers)
                {
                    row.Add(col);
                }
                line = string.Join(",", row);
                sw.WriteLine(line);
            }
            sw.Close();
            fs.Close();
        }