c# - 对 textbox_textchanged 强制延迟

我有一个模拟键盘输入的条形码扫描仪。我使用它在文本框中输入 ISBN 编号，然后执行对该标题的搜索。我需要 textbox 方法在做任何事情之前等待 10 或 13 个字符的输入，但是我不知道如何去做。

到目前为止，我有以下几点:

private void scanBox_TextChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {

            if (scanBox.Text.Length == 10)
            {
                getRecord10();
            }
            else if (scanBox.Text.Length == 13)
            {
                getRecord13();
            }
            else
            {
                MessageBox.Show("Not in directory", "Error");
            }
        }

我正在考虑某种计时器实现来推迟最后一个条件，但我真正需要的是等待 10 或 13 位数字的方法。条码扫描器模拟被按下的单个键，这就是它当前失败的原因。

最佳答案

您可以使用 Timer(或 WPF 中的 DispatcherTimer)。此示例应用程序在最后一次击键后 300 毫秒更新窗口的标题。

    System.Windows.Forms.Timer _typingTimer; // WinForms
    // System.Windows.Threading.DispatcherTimer _typingTimer; // WPF

    public MainWindow()
    {
        InitializeComponent();
    }

    private void scanBox_TextChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        if (_typingTimer == null)
        {
            /* WinForms: */
            _typingTimer = new Timer();
            _typingTimer.Interval = 300;
            /* WPF: 
            _typingTimer = new DispatcherTimer();
            _typingTimer.Interval = TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(300);
            */

            _typingTimer.Tick += new EventHandler(this.handleTypingTimerTimeout);
        }
        _typingTimer.Stop(); // Resets the timer
        _typingTimer.Tag = (sender as TextBox).Text; // This should be done with EventArgs
        _typingTimer.Start(); 
    }

    private void handleTypingTimerTimeout(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        var timer = sender as Timer; // WinForms
        // var timer = sender as DispatcherTimer; // WPF
        if (timer == null)
        {
            return;
        }

        // Testing - updates window title
        var isbn = timer.Tag.ToString();
        windowFrame.Text = isbn; // WinForms
        // windowFrame.Title = isbn; // WPF

        // The timer must be stopped! We want to act only once per keystroke.
        timer.Stop();
    }

部分代码取自 Roslyn 语法可视化工具

关于c# - 对 textbox_textchanged 强制延迟，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： c# - Enforcing a delay on textbox_textchanged - Stack Overflow

====================================

C# 文本框 TextChanged 延时触发

public partial class DelayTextBox : TextBox
    {
        #region private globals

        private System.Timers.Timer DelayTimer; // used for the delay
        private bool TimerElapsed = false; // if true OnTextChanged is fired.
        private bool KeysPressed = false; // makes event fire immediately if it wasn't a keypress
        
        
        #endregion

        #region object model

        // Delay property
        private int delayTime = 3000;

        public int DelayTime
        {
            get { return delayTime; }
            set { delayTime = value; }
        }
        
        #endregion

        #region ctor

        public DelayTextBox()
        {
            InitializeComponent();

            // Initialize Timer
            DelayTimer = new System.Timers.Timer(delayTime);
            DelayTimer.Elapsed += new ElapsedEventHandler(DelayTimer_Elapsed);
        }

        #endregion

        #region event handlers

        void DelayTimer_Elapsed(object sender, ElapsedEventArgs e)
        {
            // stop timer.
            DelayTimer.Enabled = false;

            // set timer elapsed to true, so the OnTextChange knows to fire
            TimerElapsed = true;

            // use invoke to get back on the UI thread.
            this.Invoke(new DelayOverHandler(DelayOver), null);
        }

        #endregion

        #region overrides

        protected override void OnKeyPress(KeyPressEventArgs e)
        {
            if (!DelayTimer.Enabled)
                DelayTimer.Enabled = true;
            else
            {
                DelayTimer.Enabled = false;
                DelayTimer.Enabled = true;
            }

            KeysPressed = true;
            base.OnKeyPress(e);
        }

        protected override void OnTextChanged(EventArgs e)
        {
            // if the timer elapsed or text was changed by something besides a keystroke
            // fire base.OnTextChanged
            if (TimerElapsed || !KeysPressed)
            {
                TimerElapsed = false;
                KeysPressed = false;
                base.OnTextChanged(e);
            }
        }

        #endregion

        #region delegates

        public delegate void DelayOverHandler();

        #endregion

        #region private helpers

        private void DelayOver()
        {
            OnTextChanged(new EventArgs());
        }

        #endregion

    }

============================

DevExpress控件库----FlyoutPanel提示控件

DevExpress控件库----FlyoutPanel提示控件

第一步：拖一个FlyoutPanel控件到WinForm窗体上。名称为 flyoutPanel1

设置在什么控件上显示提示信息：

设置在 panelControl1控件上显示提示信息

  flyoutPanel1.OwnerControl = panelControl1;

在鼠标移入panelControl1上时 显示提示信息：

  private void panelControl1_MouseEnter(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            flyoutPanel1.ShowBeakForm();
        }

如图：

在提示框中显示提示按钮的设置：

关闭按钮的事件：

  private void flyoutPanel1_ButtonClick(object sender, DevExpress.Utils.FlyoutPanelButtonClickEventArgs e)
        {
            if (e.Button.Caption.Equals("关闭"))
            {
                flyoutPanel1.HideBeakForm();
            }
        }

显示效果：

提示显示在控件的底部：

this.flyoutPanel1.OptionsBeakPanel.BeakLocation = DevExpress.Utils.BeakPanelBeakLocation.Top;

 Point GetHotPoint(Control control)
        {
         
            Point pt = new Point(control.Width / 2, 0);
            
            if (flyoutPanel1.OptionsBeakPanel.BeakLocation==DevExpress.Utils.BeakPanelBeakLocation.Top)
            {
                pt.Y += control.Height;
            }

            return control.PointToScreen(pt);
        }
        private void panelControl1_MouseEnter(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (flyoutPanel1.FlyoutPanelState.IsActive)
            {
                return;
            }
            flyoutPanel1.ShowBeakForm(GetHotPoint(panelControl1));
        }

显示效果图：

 此文为自己学习笔记！！如果有什么错误的地方！请指正！！ https://www.cnblogs.com/xieyong_198510/p/4689711.html