stl算法设计理念_预定义函数对象和函数适配器2_案例

传智扫地僧课程学习笔记。

多看老师代码，多敲老师代码，

class IsGreat
{
public:
	IsGreat(int i)
	{
		m_num = i;
	}
	bool operator()(int &num)
	{
		if (num > m_num)
		{
			return true;
		}
		return false;
	}
private:
	int m_num;
};

void main22()
{
	vector<int> v1;
	for (int i=0; i<10; i++)
	{
		v1.push_back(i+1);
	}
	for (vector<int>::iterator it=v1.begin(); it!=v1.end(); it++ )
	{
		cout << *it << " ";
	}
	cout << endl;

	int num1 = count(v1.begin(), v1.end(), 3);
	cout << "num1:" << num1 <<endl;

	//通过 谓词 求大于2 的个数
	int num2 = count_if(v1.begin(), v1.end(),  IsGreat(2));
	cout << "num2:" << num2 <<endl;

	/*
	template<class _Ty>
	struct greater
		: public binary_function<_Ty, _Ty, bool>
	{	// functor for operator>
		bool operator()(const _Ty& _Left, const _Ty& _Right) const
		{	// apply operator> to operands
			return (_Left > _Right);
		}
	};
	*/
	//通过 预定义的函数对象 求大于2 的个数
	//greater<int>() 有两个参数 左参数来自容器的元素 ，右参数固定成2 （通过bind2nd做的）
	int num3 = count_if(v1.begin(), v1.end(), bind2nd (greater<int>(), 2) );
	cout << "num3:" << num3 <<endl;

	//求 奇数的个数
	int num4 = count_if(v1.begin(), v1.end(), bind2nd (modulus<int>(), 2) );
	cout << "奇数的个数num4:" << num4 <<endl;

	//求 偶数的个数 取反器(negator) 
	int num5 = count_if(v1.begin(), v1.end(), not1( bind2nd (modulus<int>(), 2) ) );
	cout << "偶数的个数 num5:" << num5 <<endl;

}