java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.springframework.beans.factory.support.RootBeanDefinition.<init>

在公司的需求下，需要在MAVEN项目上整合一个基于WEBService的REST风格的配置，因为有现成的老项目，直接就copy过来了，但是启动的时候报错，如下：

七月 17, 2017 4:13:14 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext listenerStart
SEVERE: Exception sending context initialized event to listener instance of class com.thinkgem.jeesite.modules.sys.listener.WebContextListener
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanDefinitionStoreException: Unexpected exception parsing XML document from file [D:\Workspaces\Eclipse\.metadata\.plugins\org.eclipse.wst.server.core\tmp0\wtpwebapps\alertPro-cms\WEB-INF\classes\spring-context.xml]; nested exception is java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.springframework.beans.factory.support.RootBeanDefinition.<init>(Ljava/lang/String;)V
at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.doLoadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:420)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:342)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:310)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:143)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:178)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:149)
at org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlWebApplicationContext.java:124)
at org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlWebApplicationContext.java:92)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.refreshBeanFactory(AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.java:123)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.obtainFreshBeanFactory(AbstractApplicationContext.java:422)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:352)
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.createWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:255)
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:199)
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:45)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:5003)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5517)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1574)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1564)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:334)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:166)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1110)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:603)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:722)
Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.springframework.beans.factory.support.RootBeanDefinition.<init>(Ljava/lang/String;)V
at org.springframework.transaction.config.AnnotationDrivenBeanDefinitionParser$AopAutoProxyConfigurer.configureAutoProxyCreator(AnnotationDrivenBeanDefinitionParser.java:120)
at org.springframework.transaction.config.AnnotationDrivenBeanDefinitionParser.parse(AnnotationDrivenBeanDefinitionParser.java:84)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.NamespaceHandlerSupport.parse(NamespaceHandlerSupport.java:69)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.BeanDefinitionParserDelegate.parseCustomElement(BeanDefinitionParserDelegate.java:1297)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.BeanDefinitionParserDelegate.parseCustomElement(BeanDefinitionParserDelegate.java:1287)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.parseBeanDefinitions(DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.java:135)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.registerBeanDefinitions(DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.java:92)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.registerBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:507)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.doLoadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:398)
... 23 more

网上找了一下类似的报错信息很少，都是说版本冲突，仔细查看了一下没有找到冲突的配置。刚开始一直以为是spring的配置文件除了问题，但后来看了一下代码，我没有动过spring的配置文件，在没有整合前项目是可以正常运行的。后来找到了一个相关的文章，看到在jersey-spring.jar中有自带的spring包，因为导入的jersey-spring中的spring和本地的spring版本不一致，才导致的版本冲突。

<dependency>
            <groupId>com.sun.jersey.contribs</groupId>
            <artifactId>jersey-spring</artifactId>
            <version>1.8</version>
            <!-- 去除jersey自带的低版本spring -->  
       <exclusions>  
           <exclusion>  
               <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
               <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>  
           </exclusion>  
           <exclusion>  
               <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
               <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>  
           </exclusion>  
           <exclusion>  
               <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
               <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>  
           </exclusion>  
           <exclusion>  
               <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
               <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>  
           </exclusion>  
           <exclusion>  
               <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
               <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>  
           </exclusion>  
       </exclusions>

在pom.xml的jersey-spring配置下添加红色部分的配置即可。

本文参考：http://blog.csdn.net/johnf_nash/article/details/51811676（详细的配置过程）

                    或者http://www.cnblogs.com/qunyang/p/3328561.html