利用摄像头实时取景实现真正意义上的Transparentscreen效果

前两天突然看到网上一款叫Transparentscreen Pro的软件，可以让手机背景变的透明，又搜索了一下才知道，原来QQ以前也有这个效果但是现在好像去掉了。于是我也想实现一下这个效果放在自己的应用中，可是在网上并没有找到教程，那就自己想办法吧，哈哈，其实原理很简单，我却想了好久好久。我们把Activity用FrameLayout布局，底层放一个SurfaceView然后打开摄像头，把画面显示在surfaceview中就OK了，下面看看代码吧

先看布局文件 activity_login.xml

<?xml version="1.0"encoding="utf-8"?>

<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
    android:background="@color/login_bg">


    <SurfaceView
        android:id="@+id/surfaceView"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"/>

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:orientation="vertical">

        <ImageView android:src="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="72dp"
            android:layout_marginBottom="24dp"
            android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal" />

        <!-- Email Label -->
        <android.support.design.widget.TextInputLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginTop="8dp"
            android:layout_marginBottom="8dp"
            android:textColorHint="@color/white">
            <EditText
                android:textColor="@color/white"
                android:id="@+id/input_phonenumber"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:inputType="textEmailAddress"
                android:hint="@string/phonenumber"/>
        </android.support.design.widget.TextInputLayout>

        <android.support.v7.widget.AppCompatButton
            android:id="@+id/btn_login"
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginTop="24dp"
            android:layout_marginBottom="24dp"
            android:padding="12dp"
            android:background="@color/light_blue"
            android:text="@string/login"
            android:textColor="@color/white" />

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/link_signup"
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginBottom="24dp"
            android:text="@string/register"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:textSize="16dip"
            android:textColor="@color/white"/>

    </LinearLayout>



</FrameLayout>


接着是Activity中的代码，有关surfaceview的用法这里不多说了，大家可以在别处学习一下
package com.example.baoqian.myrank;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.hardware.Camera;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.support.design.widget.Snackbar;
import android.support.v7.widget.AppCompatButton;
import android.view.Display;
import android.view.Surface;
import android.view.SurfaceHolder;
import android.view.SurfaceView;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.WindowManager;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import com.example.baoqian.bean.User;
import com.example.baoqian.myinterface.ActivityInterface;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import cn.bmob.v3.listener.SaveListener;
/**
 * Created by baoqian on 2017/7/8.
 */
public class LoginActivity extends Activity implements ActivityInterface,View.OnClickListener,SurfaceHolder.Callback{
    private TextView link_signup;
    private AppCompatButton btn_login;
    private EditText input_phonenumber;

    private Camera mCamera;
    private SurfaceHolder mHolder;
    private SurfaceView mView;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_login);
        initView();
        initListener();

    }

    @Override
    public void initView() {
        link_signup= (TextView) findViewById(R.id.link_signup);
        btn_login= (AppCompatButton) findViewById(R.id.btn_login);
        input_phonenumber= (EditText) findViewById(R.id.input_phonenumber);
   
        mView = (SurfaceView) findViewById(R.id.surfaceView);
        mHolder = mView.getHolder();
        mHolder.addCallback(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void initListener() {
        link_signup.setOnClickListener(this);
        btn_login.setOnClickListener(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void initData() {

    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        switch (v.getId())
        {
            case R.id.link_signup:
                break;
            case R.id.btn_login:
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
    }


    @Override
    // apk暂停时执行的动作：把相机关闭，避免占用导致其他应用无法使用相机
    protected void onPause() {
        super.onPause();

        mCamera.setPreviewCallback(null);
        mCamera.stopPreview();
        mCamera.release();
        mCamera = null;
    }

    @Override
    // 恢复apk时执行的动作
    protected void onResume() {
        super.onResume();
        if (null!=mCamera){
            mCamera = getCameraInstance();
            try {
                mCamera.setPreviewDisplay(mHolder);
                mCamera.startPreview();
            } catch(IOException e) {

            }
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        mCamera.setPreviewCallback(null);
        mCamera.stopPreview();
        mCamera.release();
        mCamera = null;
    }

    // SurfaceHolder.Callback必须实现的方法
    public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder){
        mCamera = getCameraInstance();
        try {
            mCamera.setPreviewDisplay(holder);
            mCamera.startPreview();
        } catch(IOException e) {

        }
    }

    // SurfaceHolder.Callback必须实现的方法
    public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width, int height){
        refreshCamera(); 
        int rotation = getDisplayOrientation(); //获取当前窗口方向
        mCamera.setDisplayOrientation(rotation); //设定相机显示方向
    }

    // SurfaceHolder.Callback必须实现的方法
    public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder){
        mHolder.removeCallback(this);
        mCamera.setPreviewCallback(null);
        mCamera.stopPreview();
        mCamera.release();
        mCamera = null;
    }

    public static Camera getCameraInstance(){
        Camera c = null;
        try {
            c = Camera.open();
        } catch(Exception e){

        }
        return c;
    }

    private int getDisplayOrientation(){
        WindowManager windowManager = getWindowManager();
        Display display = windowManager.getDefaultDisplay();
        int rotation = display.getRotation();
        int degrees = 0;
        switch (rotation){
            case Surface.ROTATION_0:
                degrees = 0;
                break;
            case Surface.ROTATION_90:
                degrees = 90;
                break;
            case Surface.ROTATION_180:
                degrees = 180;
                break;
            case Surface.ROTATION_270:
                degrees = 270;
                break;
        }
        android.hardware.Camera.CameraInfo camInfo =
                new android.hardware.Camera.CameraInfo();
        android.hardware.Camera.getCameraInfo(Camera.CameraInfo.CAMERA_FACING_BACK, camInfo);
        int result = (camInfo.orientation - degrees + 360) % 360;
        return result;
    }

    private void refreshCamera(){
        if (mHolder.getSurface() == null){
            return;
        }
        try {
            mCamera.stopPreview();
        } catch(Exception e){
        }
        try {
            mCamera.setPreviewDisplay(mHolder);
            mCamera.startPreview();
        } catch (Exception e) {

        }
    }

}

最后来一张效果图