分布式消息队列RocketMQ部署与监控

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一、RocketMQ简介

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RocketMQ是一款分布式、队列模型的消息中间件,具有以下特点:

1、支持严格的消息顺序;

2、支持TopicQueue两种模式;

3、亿级消息堆积能力;

4、比较友好的分布式特性;

5、同时支持PushPull方式消费消息;


更多介绍可以参考以下链接:

https://github.com/alibaba/RocketMQ/wiki

http://blog.csdn.net/a19881029/article/details/34446629

http://singlefly.blog.51cto.com/4658189/1368579


本文采用双Master的架构模式。


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二、服务器分布

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1、相关说明

IP地址

主机名

机型

角色

架构模式

10.217.121.123

rocketmq-master1

128G内存

nameserverbrokerserver

Master1(双Master模式)

10.217.122.31

rocketmq-master2

128G内存

nameserverbrokerserver

Master2(双Master模式)


2hosts信息添加

# vim /etc/hosts

10.217.121.123  mqnameserver1

10.217.122.31    mqnameserver2

10.217.121.123  rocketmq-master1

10.217.122.31    rocketmq-master2


3、系统环境

CentOS 6.3


4、总体架构

wKioL1PuQE3DcTjUAAE4E08WEfw644.jpg


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三、RocketMQ安装与配置

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1JDK安装

http://download.oracle.com/otn-pub/java/jdk/7u65-b17/jdk-7u65-linux-x64.tar.gz

# tar xvzf jdk-7u65-linux-x64.gz -C /usr/local

# rm -f jdk-7u65-linux-x64.gz

# cd /usr/local && ln -s jdk1.7.0_65 jdk

# cd /usr/local/bin && ln -s /usr/local/jdk/bin/java


2RocketMQ安装

https://github.com/alibaba/RocketMQ/releases

# tar xvzf alibaba-rocketmq-3.1.7.tar.gz -C /usr/local

# mv alibaba-rocketmq alibaba-rocketmq-3.1.7

# ln -s alibaba-rocketmq-3.1.7 rocketmq

# rm alibaba-rocketmq-3.1.7.tar.gz

# ll /usr/local

wKiom1PuP2TDorXeAAKWNuNdZ7w687.jpg


3、环境变量设置

# vim /etc/profile

export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/bin


export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk

export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar

export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin


export ROCKETMQ_HOME=/usr/local/rocketmq

export PATH=$PATH::$ROCKETMQ_HOME/bin


# source /etc/profile

# cd /usr/local/rocketmq/bin && sh os.sh


4、主机名设置

(1)Master1服务器

# vim /etc/hosts

10.217.121.123  mqnameserver1

10.217.122.31    mqnameserver2

10.217.121.123  rocketmq-master1

10.217.122.31    rocketmq-master2


# sed -i  '/HOSTNAME/d' /etc/sysconfig/network

# echo 'HOSTNAME=rocketmq-master1'  >> /etc/sysconfig/network

# hostname rocketmq-master1


(2)Master2服务器

# vim /etc/hosts

10.217.121.123  mqnameserver1

10.217.122.31    mqnameserver2

10.217.121.123  rocketmq-master1

10.217.122.31    rocketmq-master2


# sed -i  '/HOSTNAME/d' /etc/sysconfig/network

# echo 'HOSTNAME=rocketmq-master2'  >> /etc/sysconfig/network

# hostname rocketmq-master2


5RocketMQ配置

(1)Master1服务器

# vim /usr/local/rocketmq/conf/2m-noslave/broker-a.properties

brokerClusterName=AdpMqCluster

brokerName=broker-a

brokerId=0

namesrvAddr=mqnameserver1:9876;mqnameserver2:9876

defaultTopicQueueNums=4

autoCreateTopicEnable=true

autoCreateSubscriptionGroup=true

listenPort=10911

deleteWhen=04

fileReservedTime=120

mapedFileSizeCommitLog=1073741824

mapedFileSizeConsumeQueue=50000000

destroyMapedFileIntervalForcibly=120000

redeleteHangedFileInterval=120000

diskMaxUsedSpaceRatio=88


storePathRootDir=/data/rocketmq/store

storePathCommitLog=/data/rocketmq/store/commitlog


maxMessageSize=65536


flushCommitLogLeastPages=4

flushConsumeQueueLeastPages=2

flushCommitLogThoroughInterval=10000

flushConsumeQueueThoroughInterval=60000


brokerRole=ASYNC_MASTER

flushDiskType=ASYNC_FLUSH


checkTransactionMessageEnable=false


sendMessageThreadPoolNums=128

pullMessageThreadPoolNums=128


(2)Master2服务器

# vim /usr/local/rocketmq/conf/2m-noslave/broker-b.properties

brokerClusterName=AdpMqCluster

brokerName=broker-b

brokerId=1

namesrvAddr=mqnameserver1:9876;mqnameserver2:9876

defaultTopicQueueNums=4

autoCreateTopicEnable=true

autoCreateSubscriptionGroup=true

listenPort=10911

deleteWhen=04

fileReservedTime=120

mapedFileSizeCommitLog=1073741824

mapedFileSizeConsumeQueue=50000000

destroyMapedFileIntervalForcibly=120000

redeleteHangedFileInterval=120000

diskMaxUsedSpaceRatio=88


storePathRootDir=/data/rocketmq/store

storePathCommitLog=/data/rocketmq/store/commitlog


maxMessageSize=65536


flushCommitLogLeastPages=4

flushConsumeQueueLeastPages=2

flushCommitLogThoroughInterval=10000

flushConsumeQueueThoroughInterval=60000


brokerRole=ASYNC_MASTER

flushDiskType=ASYNC_FLUSH


checkTransactionMessageEnable=false


sendMessageThreadPoolNums=128

pullMessageThreadPoolNums=128


(3)runbroker.sh参数调整

runbroker.sh需要根据内存大小进行适当地调整

JAVA_OPT_1="-server-Xms80g -Xmx80g -Xmn20g -XX:PermSize=1g -XX:MaxPermSize=1g"


6、服务启动

# mkdir -p /data/rocketmq/store/commitlog  /data/logs

# cd /usr/local/rocketmq/conf && sed -i  's#${user.home}#/data#g' *.xml


(1)、启动NameServermaster1master2

# cd /usr/local/rocketmq/bin

# nohup sh mqnamesrv &


(2)、启动BrokerServer Amaster1

# cd /usr/local/rocketmq/bin

# nohup sh mqbroker -c ../conf/2m-noslave/broker-a.properties  >/dev/null 2>&1 &


(3)、启动BrokerServer Bmaster2

# cd /usr/local/rocketmq/bin

# nohup sh mqbroker -c ../conf/2m-noslave/broker-b.properties  >/dev/null 2>&1 &


# netstat -ntlp

wKioL1PuQKejDpe9AAC166EAySE757.jpg


# jps

wKiom1PuP6yBTpSfAAB_ScYujDc698.jpg


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四、RocketMQ服务健康监控

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1、依赖组件安装

# yum -y install nmap


2nameserver监控

# vim /data/scripts/check_nameserver_health.sh

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#!/bin/sh
PATH= /sbin : /bin : /usr/sbin : /usr/bin : /usr/local/bin : /usr/local/sbin
  
SRV_PORT= "9876"                     ## 端口号
SRV_PROT= "tcp"                      ## 协议类型
SRV_NAME= "rocketmq_nameserver"      ## 服务名
  
## 是否已正确扫描
SCAN_FLAG=0
  
for  ETH_NAME  in  ` /sbin/ifconfig  grep  eth1 |  awk  '{print $1}' `
do
        ETH1_ADDR=` /sbin/ifconfig  ${ETH_NAME} |  awk  -F  ':'  '/inet addr/{print $2}'  sed  's/[a-zA-Z ]//g' `
        [[ -z  "${ETH1_ADDR}"  ]] &&  continue  ||  break
done
  
TMP_SRV_PROT=` echo  ${SRV_PROT} |  tr  '[A-Z]'  '[a-z]' `
  
if  [[  "${TMP_SRV_PROT}"  ==  "tcp"  ]];  then
        PROT_OPT= "S"
elif  [[  "${TMP_SRV_PROT}"  ==  "udp"  ]];  then
        PROT_OPT= "U"
else
        echo  "未知的协议类型!"  && exit1
fi
  
## 最多扫描3次,成功一次即可,以避免网络抖动而导致误判
for  ((i=0; i<3; i++));  do
        RETVAL=` /usr/bin/nmap  -n -s${PROT_OPT} -p ${SRV_PORT} ${ETH1_ADDR} |  grep  open `
        [[ -n  "${RETVAL}"  ]] && SCAN_FLAG=1; break  ||  sleep  10
done
  
if  [[ ${SCAN_FLAG} - ne  1 ]];  then
        [[ -n ` ps  aux |  grep  java |  grep  namesrv` ]] &&  kill  -9 ` ps  aux |  grep  java |  awk  '/namesrv/{print $2}' `
        cd  /usr/local/rocketmq/bin  &&  nohup  sh mqnamesrv &
fi


3brokerserver监控

# vim /data/scripts/check_brokerserver_health.sh

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#!/bin/sh
PATH= /sbin : /bin : /usr/sbin : /usr/bin : /usr/local/bin : /usr/local/sbin
  
SRV_PORT= "10911"                       ## 端口号
SRV_PROT= "tcp"                         ## 协议类型
SRV_NAME= "rocketmq_brokerserver"       ## 服务名
  
## 是否已正确扫描
SCAN_FLAG=0
  
for  ETH_NAME  in  ` /sbin/ifconfig  grep  eth1 |  awk  '{print $1}' `
do
        ETH1_ADDR=` /sbin/ifconfig  ${ETH_NAME} |  awk  -F  ':'  '/inet addr/{print $2}'  sed  's/[a-zA-Z ]//g' `
        [[ -z  "${ETH1_ADDR}"  ]] &&  continue  ||  break
done
  
TMP_SRV_PROT=` echo  ${SRV_PROT} |  tr  '[A-Z]'  '[a-z]' `
  
if  [[  "${TMP_SRV_PROT}"  ==  "tcp"  ]];  then
        PROT_OPT= "S"
elif  [[  "${TMP_SRV_PROT}"  ==  "udp"  ]];  then
        PROT_OPT= "U"
else
        echo  "未知的协议类型!"  && exit1
fi
  
## 最多扫描3次,成功一次即可,以避免网络抖动而导致误判
for  ((i=0; i<3; i++));  do
        RETVAL=` /usr/bin/nmap  -n -s${PROT_OPT} -p ${SRV_PORT} ${ETH1_ADDR} |  grep  open `
        [[ -n  "${RETVAL}"  ]] && SCAN_FLAG=1; break  ||  sleep  10
done
  
if  [[ ${SCAN_FLAG} - ne  1 ]];  then
        [[ -n ` ps  aux |  grep  java |  grep  broker` ]] &&  kill  -9 ` ps  aux |  grep  java |  awk  '/broker/{print $2}' `
        cd  /usr/local/rocketmq/bin  &&  nohup  sh mqbroker -c .. /conf/2m-noslave/broker-a .properties &
fi


【注意】

以上红色标注部分,在master2上的名称为“broker-b.properties


4crontab信息添加

# touch /var/run/check_rocketmq_nameserver.lock

# touch /var/run/check_rocketmq_brokerserver.lock


# echo 'touch /var/run/check_rocketmq_nameserver.lock' >> /etc/rc.d/rc.local

# echo 'touch /var/run/check_rocketmq_brokerserver.lock' >> /etc/rc.d/rc.local


# crontab -e

*/2 * * * * (flock --timeout=0 /var/run/check_rocketmq_nameserver.lock /data/scripts/check_nameserver_health.sh >/dev/null 2>&1)


*/2 * * * * (flock --timeout=0 /var/run/check_rocketmq_brokerserver.lock /data/scripts/check_brokerserver_health.sh >/dev/null 2>&1)


本文出自 “人生理想在于坚持不懈” 博客,请务必保留此出处http://sofar.blog.51cto.com/353572/1540874

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