更简洁的已知先序和中序遍历,重建二叉树

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

struct TreeNode {
	int val;
	TreeNode *left;
	TreeNode *right;
	TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
	
};

//前序遍历{1,2,4,7,3,5,6,8}和中序遍历序列{4,7,2,1,5,3,8,6}
 TreeNode* CorereConstructBinaryTree(int* pre, int startPre, int endPre, int* in, int startIn, int endIn) {

	if (startPre > endPre || startIn > endIn)
		return NULL;
	TreeNode* root = new TreeNode(pre[startPre]);//

	for (int i = startIn; i <= endIn; i++)
		if (in[i] == pre[startPre]){
			root->left = CorereConstructBinaryTree(pre, startPre + 1, startPre + i - startIn, in, startIn, i - 1);
			root->right = CorereConstructBinaryTree(pre, i - startIn + startPre + 1, endPre, in, i + 1, endIn);
			break;
		}

	return root;
 }
 TreeNode* reConstructBinaryTree(int* pre, int* in, int length)
 {
	 TreeNode* root = CorereConstructBinaryTree(pre, 0, length - 1, in, 0, length - 1);
	 return root;
 }
 void preprint(TreeNode* tree)
 {
	 if (tree == NULL)
		 return;
	 cout << tree->val<<"  ";
	 preprint(tree->left);
	 preprint(tree->right);

 }
 void inprint(TreeNode* tree)
 {
	 if (tree == NULL)
		 return;
	 
	 inprint(tree->left);
	 cout << tree->val << "  ";
	 inprint(tree->right);

 }
 void postprint(TreeNode* tree)
 {
	 if (tree == NULL)
		 return;

	 postprint(tree->left);
	 
	 postprint(tree->right);
	 cout << tree->val << "  ";
 }
int main()
{
	int pre[] = { 1, 2, 4, 7, 3, 5, 6, 8 };
	int in[] = { 4, 7, 2, 1, 5, 3, 8, 6 };//8
	TreeNode* tree=reConstructBinaryTree(pre, in, 8);
	cout << "先序遍历: ";  preprint(tree);
	cout << endl<<"中序遍历: ";inprint(tree);
	cout << endl << "后序遍历: ";postprint(tree);
	 cout << endl;
}

 

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