类练习1

方法1：
用动态分配内存实现

#include <iostream>
class hString
{
private:
	char* string;
	unsigned short len;
	unsigned short length(const char* str)
	{
		unsigned short len = 0;
		while (str[len])
		{
			len++;
		}
		return len;
	}
public:
	hString()
	{
		len = 0;
		string = new char[1]{ 0 };
	}
	hString(const char* str)
	{
		len = length(str);
		string = new char[len];
		memcpy(string, str, len);
	}
	hString(const hString& str) :hString(str.string)
	{}
	char* GetStr() const
	{
		return string;
	}
	void SetStr(const char* str)
	{
		unsigned short mlen = length(str);
		if (mlen > len)
		{
			delete[] string;
			string = new char[mlen];
		}
		memcpy(string, str, mlen);
	}
	~hString()
	{
		delete[] string;
	}
};
int main()
{
	hString str("你好!");
	hString strA(str);
	strA.SetStr("55582");
	std::cout << strA.GetStr();
}

方法2：

#include <iostream>
class hString
{
private:
	char* string;
public:
	hString()
	{
		string = (char*)"";
	}
	hString(const char* str)
	{
		string = (char*)str;
	}
	hString(const hString& str) :hString(str.string)
	{}
	char* GetStr() const
	{
		return string;
	}
	void SetStr(const char* str)
	{
		string = (char*)str;
	}
};
int main()
{
	hString str("你好!");
	hString strA(str);
	strA.SetStr("55582");
	std::cout << strA.GetStr();
}