每周练习-20180706

# 题目
'''
Description:


You are given a secret message you need to decipher. Here are the things you need to know to decipher it:


For each word:


the second and the last letter is switched (e.g. Hello becomes Holle)
the first letter is replaced by its character code (e.g. H becomes 72)
Note: there are no special characters used, only letters and spaces


Examples


decipherThis('72olle 103doo 100ya') // 'Hello good day'
decipherThis('82yade 115te 103o')   // 'Ready set go'
'''

自己

'''
解题思路：
1、依次读取字符串的每个字符，检测是否为数字，如果不是的话就记录当前位置，并且把第一个密文解密出来。
2、记录当前最后的字符和数字后的第一个字符，分别记为second_char和end_char。然后将1.2.3字符拼接起来，返回拼接后的值
3、如果在第一步检测时一直没有检测到非数字的字符，则直接返回该数字的字符
'''


# 交作业
def decipher_this_test(string):
    length = len(string)
    for i in range(len(string)):
        if not string[i].isdigit():
            first_char =  chr(int(string[:i]))
            end_char = string[i:i+1]
            second_char = string[length - 1:]
            if len((string[i::])) == 1:
                return first_char + second_char
            data = first_char + second_char + string[i+1:length-1] + end_char
            return data
    return chr(int(string))




def decipher_this(string):
    string_list = string.split(' ')
    data = []
    for i in string_list:
        data.append(decipher_this_test(i))
    return ' '.join(data)

他人

'''
值得学习的地方：
1、使用了map函数，并且利用string.split()函数的特性将题目中的入参很好的划分成需要执行的列表
2、熟练使用sum()、map()、还有str.isdigit()函数，简洁的计算出数字结尾的位置
3、使用+=，拼接字符串
'''

def decipher_word(word):
    i = sum(map(str.isdigit, word))
    decoded = chr(int(word[:i]))
    if len(word) > i + 1:
        decoded += word[-1]
    if len(word) > i:
        decoded += word[i + 1:-1] + word[i:i + 1]
    return decoded


def decipher_this(string):
    return ' '.join(map(decipher_word, string.split()))