简单的文件传输案例

1. 需求信息

上传一个文件，从A接口接收文件，将文件转换为base64字符串，传输到B接口，在B接口中下载文件，保存到固定目录

2. 代码如下

package cn.git.foreign.controller;

import cn.git.common.exception.ServiceException;
import cn.hutool.http.HttpRequest;
import cn.hutool.http.HttpResponse;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64InputStream;
import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.util.Base64;

/**
 * @description: 影像文件通用测试controller
 * @program: bank-credit-sy
 * @author: lixuchun
 * @create: 2024-01-16 11:22:05
 */
@Slf4j
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/foreign")
public class ImageToolController {

    /**
     * @description: 自定义图像类
     * @program: bank-credit-sy
     * @author: lixuchun
     * @create: 2024-01-16 02:59:15
     */
    @Data
    @NoArgsConstructor
    @AllArgsConstructor
    public static class ImageInfo {

        /**
         * 文件base64编码字符串
         */
        private String imageStr;

        /**
         * 客户自定义信息
         */
        private String customInfo;

        /**
         * 文件名称
         */
        private String fileName;
    }

    /**
     * 上传图片
     * @param file 文件
     * @param customInfo 自定义信息
     * @throws IOException
     */
    @PostMapping("/image/upload")
    public void uploadImage(@RequestParam(value = "file") MultipartFile file, @RequestParam("customInfo") String customInfo) throws IOException {
        if (file.isEmpty()) {
            throw new ServiceException("mmp,文件空了");
        }

        // 传输信息封装
        ImageInfo imageInfo = new ImageInfo();
        String fileName = file.getOriginalFilename();
        if (fileName.toLowerCase().endsWith("jpg")) {
            imageInfo.imageStr = Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(file.getBytes());
            imageInfo.customInfo = customInfo;
            imageInfo.fileName = fileName;
        } else {
            throw new ServiceException("mmp,文件格式错误");
        }

        // 发送接口信息到其他接口
        HttpResponse loginResponse = HttpRequest.post("localhost:11110/foreign/image/transfer")
                .header("X_Token", "LOGIN_TOKEN:d181c46ca92843739b631d355aed1cfd")
                .body(JSONObject.toJSONString(imageInfo))
                // 超时时间 10 秒
                .timeout(10 * 1000)
                .execute();
    }

    /**
     * 接收图片
     * @param imageInfo 影像信息
     * @throws IOException
     */
    @PostMapping("/image/transfer")
    public void transferImage(@RequestBody ImageInfo imageInfo) throws IOException {
        // 获取图片信息
        String imageStr = imageInfo.getImageStr();
        String customInfo = imageInfo.getCustomInfo();
        String fileName = imageInfo.getFileName();

        // 打印接收信息
        log.info("接收到图片啦[{}]", fileName);

        // 解析图片
        if (imageStr != null && !imageStr.isEmpty()) {
            // 解析图片,生成文件
            File newFile = new File("C:\\Users\\Administrator.DESKTOP-40G9I84\\Downloads\\Desktop",
                    fileName.concat("_").concat(customInfo).concat(".jpg"));
            ByteArrayInputStream base64Stream = new ByteArrayInputStream(imageStr.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
            Base64InputStream decodedStream = new Base64InputStream(base64Stream);

            try (FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(newFile)) {
                IOUtils.copy(decodedStream, fileOutputStream);
                fileOutputStream.flush();
            } catch (Exception e) {
                log.error("图片解析失败[{}]", fileName);
            }

            log.info("图片解析成功[{}]", fileName);
        }
    }

}

3. postman测试如下