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JSP+Servlet + JDBC 实现简单的登录验证模块 此博文包含图片 (2012-12-10 17:30:11)
标签： jsp 分类： 编程学习
数据库设计+编码+运行调试

数据库准备 ：
二话不说，上图
JSP+Servlet + JDBC 实现简单的登录验证模块
文件组织如下：
JSP+Servlet + JDBC 实现简单的登录验证模块

首先写出三个JSP页面文件
login.jsp
<%@ page language=”java” contentType=”text/html; charset=gb2312”
pageEncoding=”gb2312”%>




登陆页面

登陆界面

用户名

   密码 

back.jsp
<%@ page language=”java” contentType=”text/html; charset=gb2312”
pageEncoding=”gb2312”%>




登陆失败


用户密码错误，单击
这里
返回


welcome.jsp
<%@ page import =”java.util.*” contentType=”text/html; charset=gb2312”
pageEncoding=”gb2312”%>




登陆成功


欢迎你！登陆成功！
<%
Date today = new Date();
int d = today.getDay();
int h = today.getHours();
String s = “”;
if(h>0 && h < 12)
s = “上午好”;
else if(h>=12)
s = “下午好”;
String day[] = {“日”,”一”,”二”,”三”,”四”,”五”,”六”};
out.println(s+ “，今天是星期” + day[d]);
%>

接着，写一个数据库处理类以及一个servlet类
DBUtil.java
package javabean;
import java.sql.*;
public class DBUtil {
boolean bInited = false;
//加载驱动
public void initJDBC() throws ClassNotFoundException {
//加载MYSQL JDBC驱动程序
Class.forName(“com.mysql.jdbc.Driver”);
bInited = true;
System.out.println(“Success loading Mysql Driver!”);

}

public Connection getConnection() throws ClassNotFoundException,
SQLException{
if(!bInited){
initJDBC();
}
//连接URL为 jdbc:mysql//服务器地址/数据库名
//后面的2个参数分别是登陆用户名和密码
Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(
“jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/user”,”root”,”123”);
return conn;
}

public boolean loginSuccess(String userName,String password){
boolean returnValue = false;
String sql = “SELECT * FROM user”;
Connection conn = null;
Statement stmt = null;
ResultSet rs = null;

try{
conn = getConnection();
stmt = conn.createStatement();
rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql);
while(rs.next()){
String userNameInDB = rs.getString(“name”);
String passwordInDB = rs.getString(“pwd”);
if(userNameInDB.equals(userName) &&
passwordInDB.equals(password)){
returnValue = true;
break;
}
}
}catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}

return returnValue;

}
}
LoginServlet.java
package servlet;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javabean.DBUtil;
public class LoginServlet implements javax.servlet.Servlet{
public void destroy() {

}
public ServletConfig getServletConfig() {
return null;
}
public String getServletInfo() {
return null;
}
public void init(ServletConfig arg0) throws ServletException {

}
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException,IOException{
String userName = request.getParameter(“username”);//取得用户名
String password = request.getParameter(“password”);//取得密码
DBUtil db = new DBUtil();//构建数据库对象
boolean canLogin = db.loginSuccess(userName, password);
if(canLogin){//根据登陆情况，跳转页面
response.sendRedirect(“welcome.jsp”);
}else{
response.sendRedirect(“back.jsp”);
}
}
public void service(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
HttpServletRequest rq = (HttpServletRequest)request;
HttpServletResponse rs = (HttpServletResponse) response;
doPost(rq,rs);
}

}
最后，web配置文件如下：