centos 安装nginx 和基本配置

安装Nginx1.12

将nginx-1.12.0.tar 和nginx.init 拷贝到/soft下

下载地址：http://nginx.org/en/download.html

1. 安装ssl
   yum -y install zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel pcre pcre-devel

2. 创建用户
   useradd nginx -s /sbin/nologin -M

3. 直接下载.tar.gz安装包，地址：https://nginx.org/en/download.html

4. 编译并安装ssl模块

tar -xvf nginx-1.12.0.tar

cd nginx-1.12.0
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-http_ssl_module
make && make install

1. 软连接执行文件和配置文件
   ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/sbin/
ln -s /usr/local/nginx/conf /etc/nginx

2. 制作自启动
   mv nginx.init /etc/init.d/nginx
chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx
chkconfig --add nginx
chkconfig nginx on

3. 创建服务器私钥
   cd /etc/nginx
   输入一个口令
   openssl genrsa -des3 -out server.key 1024
   将口令制作成签名证书
   openssl req -new -key server.key -out server.csr
   制作解密后的私钥
   openssl rsa -in server.key -out server_nopwd.key
openssl x509 -req -days 365 -in server.csr -signkey server_nopwd.key -out server.crt

4. 修改配置文件
   mkdir /etc/nginx/conf.d
mkdir /var/log/nginx
vi /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

# 指定服务器运行账户  
user  nginx;
# 开启进程数  
worker_processes  auto;
 worker_rlimit_nofile 100000;
#全局错误日志定义类型
error_log  logs/error.log info;
#进程号保存文件  
pid        /var/run/nginx.pid;

events {
    worker_connections  2048;
    multi_accept on;
    use epoll;
}

http {
    include       /usr/local/nginx/conf/mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    access_log  off;
    charset UTF-8;
    server_tokens off;
    sendfile        on;
    tcp_nopush      on;
    tcp_nodelay     on;
    keepalive_timeout  65;
    client_header_timeout 10;
    client_body_timeout 10;

    gzip  on;
    gzip_comp_level 6;
    gzip_proxied any;
    gzip_min_length 1000;
    open_file_cache max=100000 inactive=20s;
    open_file_cache_valid 30s;
    open_file_cache_min_uses 2;
    open_file_cache_errors on;

    limit_conn_zone $binary_remote_addr zone=addr:5m;
    limit_conn addr 100;
}

制作反向代理
vi /etc/nginx/conf.d/www.test.com.conf

server {
    listen       80;
    server_name  www.test.com;
    
    location / {
            root   html;
            index  index.html index.htm;

            proxy_redirect off;
            #这里指向你要代理的地址
            proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8012; 
            proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
            proxy_set_header Host $host;
            #后端的Web服务器可以通过X-Forwarded-For获取用户真实IP
            proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
            proxy_connect_timeout 90;
            proxy_send_timeout 90;
            proxy_read_timeout 90;

            client_max_body_size    1024m;
            client_body_buffer_size 128k;

            proxy_http_version 1.1;
            proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
            proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
        }

        location ~ /.ht {
                deny all;
        }
}

制作SSL监听
vi /etc/nginx/conf.d/www.testssl.com.conf

server {
       listen       443 ssl;
        listen 80;#用户习惯用http访问，加上80，后面通过497状态码让它自动跳到443端口
        server_name  127.0.0.1;

        ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
        ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;


        ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
        ssl_session_timeout  5m;


        ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
        ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
        ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

#配置反向代理
       location /matsuoka_japan/ {
            #root   html;
            #index  index.html index.htm;
            #这里指向你要代理的地址
            proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8001/matsuoka_japan/;
            proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
            proxy_set_header Host $host;
            #后端的Web服务器可以通过X-Forwarded-For获取用户真实IP
            proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
            proxy_connect_timeout 90;
            proxy_send_timeout 90;
            proxy_read_timeout 90;


            client_max_body_size    1024m;
            client_body_buffer_size 128k;


            proxy_http_version 1.1;
            proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
            proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
        }

#代理本地文件
        location /var/ {
            root /;
            rewrite ^/var/(.*)$ /var/$1 break;
        }
#图片缓存时间
        location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$
        {
            expires 10d;
        }
#js和css缓存时间
        location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$
        {
            expires 1h;
        }

        #让http请求重定向到https请求     
        error_page 497  https://$host$uri?$args;   
}