这部分主要是SpringIoC相关,因此需要有一定的Spring基础。
首先,不管是通过xml配置的方式还是@Configuration配置类的方式,需要启动时保证两个对象
- DataSource
- SqlSessionFactory
由于Mybatis和Spring结合后,数据源不在由Mybatis管理,需要额外注入。
SqlSessionFactoryBean是一个FactoryBean,spring初始化时会调用getObject方法
SqlSessionFactoryBean.getObject是Mybatis的启动入口。
通过xml配置的方式注入时,直接定义SqlSessionFactoryBean的Bean定义,在spring初始化实例时调用getObject
通过配置类注入时,需要定义的是SqlSessionFactory定义,通过SqlSessionFactoryBean.getObject返回。
如下:
@Bean
public SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory() throws Exception {
SqlSessionFactoryBean sessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();
sessionFactory.setDataSource(dataSource());
sessionFactory.setConfigLocation(new ClassPathResource("mybatis-config.xml"));
return sessionFactory.getObject();
}
也就是说需要保证启动时执行getObject方法,这里会做初始化。
代码如下:
protected SqlSessionFactory buildSqlSessionFactory() throws Exception {
final Configuration targetConfiguration;
XMLConfigBuilder xmlConfigBuilder = null;
if (this.configuration != null) {
targetConfiguration = this.configuration;
if (targetConfiguration.getVariables() == null) {
targetConfiguration.setVariables(this.configurationProperties);
} else if (this.configurationProperties != null) {
targetConfiguration.getVariables().putAll(this.configurationProperties);
}
} else if (this.configLocation != null) {
// 通过指定configLocation的方式解析对应的xml配置, 这个是mybatis的主配置文件
xmlConfigBuilder = new XMLConfigBuilder(this.configLocation.getInputStream(), null, this.configurationProperties);
targetConfiguration = xmlConfigBuilder.getConfiguration();
} else {
LOGGER.debug(
() -> "Property 'configuration' or 'configLocation' not specified, using default MyBatis Configuration");
targetConfiguration = new Configuration();
Optional.ofNullable(this.configurationProperties).ifPresent(targetConfiguration::setVariables);
}
Optional.ofNullable(this.objectFactory).ifPresent(targetConfiguration::setObjectFactory);
Optional.ofNullable(this.objectWrapperFactory).ifPresent(targetConfiguration::setObjectWrapperFactory);
Optional.ofNullable(this.vfs).ifPresent(targetConfiguration::setVfsImpl);
if (hasLength(this.typeAliasesPackage)) {
scanClasses(this.typeAliasesPackage, this.typeAliasesSuperType).stream()
.filter(clazz -> !clazz.isAnonymousClass()).filter(clazz -> !clazz.isInterface())
.filter(clazz -> !clazz.isMemberClass()).forEach(targetConfiguration.getTypeAliasRegistry()::registerAlias);
}
if (!isEmpty(this.typeAliases)) {
Stream.of(this.typeAliases).forEach(typeAlias -> {
targetConfiguration.getTypeAliasRegistry().registerAlias(typeAlias);
LOGGER.debug(() -> "Registered type alias: '" + typeAlias + "'");
});
}
if (!isEmpty(this.plugins)) {
Stream.of(this.plugins).forEach(plugin -> {
targetConfiguration.addInterceptor(plugin);
LOGGER.debug(() -> "Registered plugin: '" + plugin + "'");
});
}
if (hasLength(this.typeHandlersPackage)) {
scanClasses(this.typeHandlersPackage, TypeHandler.class).stream().filter(clazz -> !clazz.isAnonymousClass())
.filter(clazz -> !clazz.isInterface()).filter(clazz -> !Modifier.isAbstract(clazz.getModifiers()))
.forEach(targetConfiguration.getTypeHandlerRegistry()::register);
}
if (!isEmpty(this.typeHandlers)) {
Stream.of(this.typeHandlers).forEach(typeHandler -> {
targetConfiguration.getTypeHandlerRegistry().register(typeHandler);
LOGGER.debug(() -> "Registered type handler: '" + typeHandler + "'");
});
}
targetConfiguration.setDefaultEnumTypeHandler(defaultEnumTypeHandler);
if (!isEmpty(this.scriptingLanguageDrivers)) {
Stream.of(this.scriptingLanguageDrivers).forEach(languageDriver -> {
targetConfiguration.getLanguageRegistry().register(languageDriver);
LOGGER.debug(() -> "Registered scripting language driver: '" + languageDriver + "'");
});
}
Optional.ofNullable(this.defaultScriptingLanguageDriver)
.ifPresent(targetConfiguration::setDefaultScriptingLanguage);
if (this.databaseIdProvider != null) {// fix #64 set databaseId before parse mapper xmls
try {
targetConfiguration.setDatabaseId(this.databaseIdProvider.getDatabaseId(this.dataSource));
} catch (SQLException e) {
throw new NestedIOException("Failed getting a databaseId", e);
}
}
Optional.ofNullable(this.cache).ifPresent(targetConfiguration::addCache);
if (xmlConfigBuilder != null) {
try {
// 主配置文件解析
xmlConfigBuilder.parse();
LOGGER.debug(() -> "Parsed configuration file: '" + this.configLocation + "'");
} catch (Exception ex) {
throw new NestedIOException("Failed to parse config resource: " + this.configLocation, ex);
} finally {
ErrorContext.instance().reset();
}
}
// mybatis的运行环境
targetConfiguration.setEnvironment(new Environment(this.environment,
this.transactionFactory == null ? new SpringManagedTransactionFactory() : this.transactionFactory,
this.dataSource));
// 解析mapperLocations定义的mapper.xml定义
if (this.mapperLocations != null) {
if (this.mapperLocations.length == 0) {
LOGGER.warn(() -> "Property 'mapperLocations' was specified but matching resources are not found.");
} else {
for (Resource mapperLocation : this.mapperLocations) {
if (mapperLocation == null) {
continue;
}
try {
XMLMapperBuilder xmlMapperBuilder = new XMLMapperBuilder(mapperLocation.getInputStream(),
targetConfiguration, mapperLocation.toString(), targetConfiguration.getSqlFragments());
xmlMapperBuilder.parse();
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new NestedIOException("Failed to parse mapping resource: '" + mapperLocation + "'", e);
} finally {
ErrorContext.instance().reset();
}
LOGGER.debug(() -> "Parsed mapper file: '" + mapperLocation + "'");
}
}
} else {
LOGGER.debug(() -> "Property 'mapperLocations' was not specified.");
}
return this.sqlSessionFactoryBuilder.build(targetConfiguration);
}
可以看到,和直接使用mybatis一致,就是构造xml解析器进行配置文件解析,最后调用build生成DefaultSqlSessionFactory对象。
测试代码:
public class MybatisSpringTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
AnnotationConfigApplicationContext context = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext();
context.register(MybatisConfiguration.class);
context.refresh();
SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = context.getBean(SqlSessionFactory.class);
SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
try {
RoleMapper roleMapper=sqlSession.getMapper(RoleMapper.class);
Role role = roleMapper.getRole(1L);
System.out.println(role.getId()+":"+role.getRoleName()+":"+role.getNote());
sqlSession.commit();
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
sqlSession.rollback();
e.printStackTrace();
}finally {
sqlSession.close();
}
}
}
@Configuration
class MybatisConfiguration{
@Bean
public DataSource dataSource(){
MysqlDataSource dataSource = new MysqlDataSource();
dataSource.setURL("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis-test");
dataSource.setUser("root");
dataSource.setPassword("123456");
return dataSource;
}
@Bean
public SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory() throws Exception {
SqlSessionFactoryBean sessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();
sessionFactory.setDataSource(dataSource());
sessionFactory.setConfigLocation(new ClassPathResource("mybatis-config.xml"));
return sessionFactory.getObject();
}
}
关于@MapperScans和@MapperScan
MapperScans是MapperScan的复数形式,这里只分析@MapperScan即可。
首先要明确的,当我们指定了主配置文件后,实际上已经可以解析主配置文件中定义的mapper。
这里@MapperScan注解提供了一个扩展的Mapper扫描方式。可以根据项目的具体情况考虑是否使用该注解。
看一下源码,@MapperScan就是@Import(MapperScannerRegistrar.class)引入了一个注册器
@Override
public void registerBeanDefinitions(AnnotationMetadata importingClassMetadata, BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) {
AnnotationAttributes mapperScanAttrs = AnnotationAttributes
.fromMap(importingClassMetadata.getAnnotationAttributes(MapperScan.class.getName()));
if (mapperScanAttrs != null) {
registerBeanDefinitions(importingClassMetadata, mapperScanAttrs, registry,
generateBaseBeanName(importingClassMetadata, 0));
}
}
void registerBeanDefinitions(AnnotationMetadata annoMeta, AnnotationAttributes annoAttrs,
BeanDefinitionRegistry registry, String beanName) {
BeanDefinitionBuilder builder = BeanDefinitionBuilder.genericBeanDefinition(MapperScannerConfigurer.class);
builder.addPropertyValue("processPropertyPlaceHolders", true);
Class<? extends Annotation> annotationClass = annoAttrs.getClass("annotationClass");
if (!Annotation.class.equals(annotationClass)) {
builder.addPropertyValue("annotationClass", annotationClass);
}
Class<?> markerInterface = annoAttrs.getClass("markerInterface");
if (!Class.class.equals(markerInterface)) {
builder.addPropertyValue("markerInterface", markerInterface);
}
Class<? extends BeanNameGenerator> generatorClass = annoAttrs.getClass("nameGenerator");
if (!BeanNameGenerator.class.equals(generatorClass)) {
builder.addPropertyValue("nameGenerator", BeanUtils.instantiateClass(generatorClass));
}
Class<? extends MapperFactoryBean> mapperFactoryBeanClass = annoAttrs.getClass("factoryBean");
if (!MapperFactoryBean.class.equals(mapperFactoryBeanClass)) {
builder.addPropertyValue("mapperFactoryBeanClass", mapperFactoryBeanClass);
}
String sqlSessionTemplateRef = annoAttrs.getString("sqlSessionTemplateRef");
if (StringUtils.hasText(sqlSessionTemplateRef)) {
builder.addPropertyValue("sqlSessionTemplateBeanName", annoAttrs.getString("sqlSessionTemplateRef"));
}
String sqlSessionFactoryRef = annoAttrs.getString("sqlSessionFactoryRef");
if (StringUtils.hasText(sqlSessionFactoryRef)) {
builder.addPropertyValue("sqlSessionFactoryBeanName", annoAttrs.getString("sqlSessionFactoryRef"));
}
List<String> basePackages = new ArrayList<>();
basePackages.addAll(
Arrays.stream(annoAttrs.getStringArray("value")).filter(StringUtils::hasText).collect(Collectors.toList()));
basePackages.addAll(Arrays.stream(annoAttrs.getStringArray("basePackages")).filter(StringUtils::hasText)
.collect(Collectors.toList()));
basePackages.addAll(Arrays.stream(annoAttrs.getClassArray("basePackageClasses")).map(ClassUtils::getPackageName)
.collect(Collectors.toList()));
if (basePackages.isEmpty()) {
basePackages.add(getDefaultBasePackage(annoMeta));
}
String lazyInitialization = annoAttrs.getString("lazyInitialization");
if (StringUtils.hasText(lazyInitialization)) {
builder.addPropertyValue("lazyInitialization", lazyInitialization);
}
String defaultScope = annoAttrs.getString("defaultScope");
if (!AbstractBeanDefinition.SCOPE_DEFAULT.equals(defaultScope)) {
builder.addPropertyValue("defaultScope", defaultScope);
}
builder.addPropertyValue("basePackage", StringUtils.collectionToCommaDelimitedString(basePackages));
registry.registerBeanDefinition(beanName, builder.getBeanDefinition());
}
这里注册了一个处理器MapperScannerConfigurer
主要方法是postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry,即bean定义注册后置方法
@Override
public void postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry(BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) {
if (this.processPropertyPlaceHolders) {
processPropertyPlaceHolders();
}
ClassPathMapperScanner scanner = new ClassPathMapperScanner(registry);
scanner.setAddToConfig(this.addToConfig);
scanner.setAnnotationClass(this.annotationClass);
scanner.setMarkerInterface(this.markerInterface);
scanner.setSqlSessionFactory(this.sqlSessionFactory);
scanner.setSqlSessionTemplate(this.sqlSessionTemplate);
scanner.setSqlSessionFactoryBeanName(this.sqlSessionFactoryBeanName);
scanner.setSqlSessionTemplateBeanName(this.sqlSessionTemplateBeanName);
scanner.setResourceLoader(this.applicationContext);
scanner.setBeanNameGenerator(this.nameGenerator);
scanner.setMapperFactoryBeanClass(this.mapperFactoryBeanClass);
if (StringUtils.hasText(lazyInitialization)) {
scanner.setLazyInitialization(Boolean.valueOf(lazyInitialization));
}
if (StringUtils.hasText(defaultScope)) {
scanner.setDefaultScope(defaultScope);
}
scanner.registerFilters();
scanner.scan(
StringUtils.tokenizeToStringArray(this.basePackage, ConfigurableApplicationContext.CONFIG_LOCATION_DELIMITERS));
}
ClassPathMapperScanner这个是Mybatis定义的扫描器,看一下它的扫描方法doScan
@Override
public Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> doScan(String... basePackages) {
Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> beanDefinitions = super.doScan(basePackages);
if (beanDefinitions.isEmpty()) {
LOGGER.warn(() -> "No MyBatis mapper was found in '" + Arrays.toString(basePackages)
+ "' package. Please check your configuration.");
} else {
processBeanDefinitions(beanDefinitions);
}
return beanDefinitions;
}
首先使用spring的包扫描,获得指定packages下的Bean定义集合,然后对这个集合进行处理
private void processBeanDefinitions(Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> beanDefinitions) {
AbstractBeanDefinition definition;
BeanDefinitionRegistry registry = getRegistry();
for (BeanDefinitionHolder holder : beanDefinitions) {
definition = (AbstractBeanDefinition) holder.getBeanDefinition();
boolean scopedProxy = false;
if (ScopedProxyFactoryBean.class.getName().equals(definition.getBeanClassName())) {
definition = (AbstractBeanDefinition) Optional
.ofNullable(((RootBeanDefinition) definition).getDecoratedDefinition())
.map(BeanDefinitionHolder::getBeanDefinition).orElseThrow(() -> new IllegalStateException(
"The target bean definition of scoped proxy bean not found. Root bean definition[" + holder + "]"));
scopedProxy = true;
}
String beanClassName = definition.getBeanClassName();
LOGGER.debug(() -> "Creating MapperFactoryBean with name '" + holder.getBeanName() + "' and '" + beanClassName
+ "' mapperInterface");
// the mapper interface is the original class of the bean
// but, the actual class of the bean is MapperFactoryBean
definition.getConstructorArgumentValues().addGenericArgumentValue(beanClassName); // issue #59
definition.setBeanClass(this.mapperFactoryBeanClass);
definition.getPropertyValues().add("addToConfig", this.addToConfig);
boolean explicitFactoryUsed = false;
if (StringUtils.hasText(this.sqlSessionFactoryBeanName)) {
definition.getPropertyValues().add("sqlSessionFactory",
new RuntimeBeanReference(this.sqlSessionFactoryBeanName));
explicitFactoryUsed = true;
} else if (this.sqlSessionFactory != null) {
definition.getPropertyValues().add("sqlSessionFactory", this.sqlSessionFactory);
explicitFactoryUsed = true;
}
if (StringUtils.hasText(this.sqlSessionTemplateBeanName)) {
if (explicitFactoryUsed) {
LOGGER.warn(
() -> "Cannot use both: sqlSessionTemplate and sqlSessionFactory together. sqlSessionFactory is ignored.");
}
definition.getPropertyValues().add("sqlSessionTemplate",
new RuntimeBeanReference(this.sqlSessionTemplateBeanName));
explicitFactoryUsed = true;
} else if (this.sqlSessionTemplate != null) {
if (explicitFactoryUsed) {
LOGGER.warn(
() -> "Cannot use both: sqlSessionTemplate and sqlSessionFactory together. sqlSessionFactory is ignored.");
}
definition.getPropertyValues().add("sqlSessionTemplate", this.sqlSessionTemplate);
explicitFactoryUsed = true;
}
if (!explicitFactoryUsed) {
LOGGER.debug(() -> "Enabling autowire by type for MapperFactoryBean with name '" + holder.getBeanName() + "'.");
definition.setAutowireMode(AbstractBeanDefinition.AUTOWIRE_BY_TYPE);
}
definition.setLazyInit(lazyInitialization);
if (scopedProxy) {
continue;
}
if (ConfigurableBeanFactory.SCOPE_SINGLETON.equals(definition.getScope()) && defaultScope != null) {
definition.setScope(defaultScope);
}
// 如果不是单例的,设置一个代理BeanDefinition,并注册。
// 每次获取对象时根据这个代理BeanDefinition来获取targetBeanDefinition,
// 而这个目标的BeanDefinition就是上面已经处理过的代理MapperFactoryBean
if (!definition.isSingleton()) {
BeanDefinitionHolder proxyHolder = ScopedProxyUtils.createScopedProxy(holder, registry, true);
if (registry.containsBeanDefinition(proxyHolder.getBeanName())) {
registry.removeBeanDefinition(proxyHolder.getBeanName());
}
registry.registerBeanDefinition(proxyHolder.getBeanName(), proxyHolder.getBeanDefinition());
}
}
}
重点是definition.setBeanClass(this.mapperFactoryBeanClass);这一行,换了Class类型,这是一个MapperFactoryBean
看名字就知道这又是一个FactoryBean,Spring在初始化时调用getObject方法得到目标类型。因此需要关注的也是这个getObject方法
@Override
public T getObject() throws Exception {
return getSqlSession().getMapper(this.mapperInterface);
}
到这里就明确了,获取mapper对象,就是原类型的代理对象,之前有分析过,使用jdk的动态代理得到的。
至此,Mybatis-Spring的集成分析完了。总结一下:
- 初始化前定义好DataSource、SqlSessionFactory
- 通过FactoryBean的getObject方法进入开始mybatis初始化
- @MapperScan添加额外的mapper扫描
- 同样是FactoryBean的getObject得到对应的代理对象。