我们安装一些python包时候经常遇见如下错误:
xxx.whl is not a supported wheel on this platform。
出现这个问题,是由于这个whl和系统python版本不匹配导致的。
64 pip 20.0及以上版本,老的的查看方法前段时间更新后就不能用了。
之前导入pip._internal或者
pip._internal.pep425tags
就可以。、
import pip
print(pip.pep425tags.get_supported())
# 或
import pip._internal
print(pip._internal.pep425tags.get_supported())
新方法:
直接用pip debug --verbose
命令即可看 pip 支持。
C:\Users\rnanprince>pip debug --verbose
WARNING: This command is only meant for debugging. Do not use this with automation for parsing and getting these details, since the output and options of this command may change without notice.
pip version: pip 21.0.1 from D:\Program Files\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pip (python 3.8)
sys.version: 3.8.8 (default, Apr 13 2021, 15:08:03) [MSC v.1916 64 bit (AMD64)]
sys.executable: D:\Program Files\anaconda3\python.exe
sys.getdefaultencoding: utf-8
sys.getfilesystemencoding: utf-8
locale.getpreferredencoding: cp936
sys.platform: win32
sys.implementation:
name: cpython
'cert' config value: Not specified
REQUESTS_CA_BUNDLE: None
CURL_CA_BUNDLE: None
pip._vendor.certifi.where(): D:\Program Files\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\certifi\cacert.pem
pip._vendor.DEBUNDLED: False
vendored library versions:
appdirs==1.4.4
CacheControl==0.12.6
colorama==0.4.4
contextlib2==0.6.0.post1 (Unable to locate actual module version, using vendor.txt specified version)
distlib==0.3.1
distro==1.5.0 (Unable to locate actual module version, using vendor.txt specified version)
html5lib==1.1
msgpack==1.0.2 (Unable to locate actual module version, using vendor.txt specified version)
packaging==20.9
pep517==0.9.1
progress==1.5
pyparsing==2.4.7
requests==2.25.1
certifi==2020.12.05
chardet==4.0.0
idna==2.10
urllib3==1.26.2
resolvelib==0.5.4
retrying==1.3.3 (Unable to locate actual module version, using vendor.txt specified version)
setuptools==44.0.0 (Unable to locate actual module version, using vendor.txt specified version)
six==1.15.0
toml==0.10.2
webencodings==0.5.1 (Unable to locate actual module version, using vendor.txt specified version)
Compatible tags: 30
cp38-cp38-win_amd64
cp38-abi3-win_amd64
cp38-none-win_amd64
cp37-abi3-win_amd64
cp36-abi3-win_amd64
cp35-abi3-win_amd64
cp34-abi3-win_amd64
cp33-abi3-win_amd64
cp32-abi3-win_amd64
py38-none-win_amd64
py3-none-win_amd64
py37-none-win_amd64
py36-none-win_amd64
py35-none-win_amd64
py34-none-win_amd64
py33-none-win_amd64
py32-none-win_amd64
py31-none-win_amd64
py30-none-win_amd64
cp38-none-any
py38-none-any
py3-none-any
py37-none-any
py36-none-any
py35-none-any
py34-none-any
py33-none-any
py32-none-any
py31-none-any
py30-none-any
Compatible tags,这些就是当前Python版本可以适配的标签。