centos7相互间配置免密登录

1、环境介绍

node1：192.168.33.1

node2：192.168.33.2

node3：192.168.33.3

2、准备工作

关闭防火墙，三台主机的主机名和ip写入/etc/hosts

   127.0.0.1   localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
::1         localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
192.168.33.1 linux9527
192.168.33.2 linux9528
192.168.33.3 linux9529

3、生成秘钥文件（三台主机都要配置）

ssh-keygen -t rsa

生成好后用户家目录下的.ssh文件下会生成两个文件

id_rsa: 私钥

id_rsa.pub:公钥

将三台机器的公钥文件合并到authorized_keys

cat /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub >> authorized_keys
ssh root@linux9528 cat /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub >> authorized_keys
ssh root@linux9529 cat /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub >> authorized_keys

然后将authorized_keys文件复制到node01和node02上

scp /root/.ssh/authorized_keys root@linux9528/root/.ssh/

scp /root/.ssh/authorized_keys root@linux9529:/root/.ssh/

然后就可以免密登录了