Java中String的交换及作为参数时的传参机制问题

package string_;

public class String01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String str1 = "hello";
        String str2 = str1;
        System.out.println(str1);// "hello"
        System.out.println(str2);// "hello"
        str2 = "good";
        System.out.println(str1);//str1未变化
        System.out.println(str2);//str2变成"good"

        A a = new A("ya", "bye");
        System.out.println("-------");
        System.out.println(a.str1);// "ya"
        System.out.println(a.str2);// "bye"
        a.exchange1(a.str1, a.str2);
        //并未变化，传参机制，传过去的是a.str1和a.str2引用的字符串的引用
        System.out.println(a.str1);// "ya"
        System.out.println(a.str2);// "bye"

        A a2 = new A("see", "you");
        System.out.println("-------");
        System.out.println(a2.str1);// "see"
        System.out.println(a2.str2);// "you"
        a2.exchange2();
        //发生变化，说明对于对象的String成员变量，可以在该对象的方法内部修改
        System.out.println(a2.str1);// "you"
        System.out.println(a2.str2);// "see"

        A a3 = new A("big", "apple");
        System.out.println("-------");
        System.out.println(a3.str1);// "big"
        System.out.println(a3.str2);// "apple"
        String temp = a3.str1;
        a3.str1 = a3.str2;
        a3.str2 = temp;
        //发生变化，说明在外部，对于对象的String成员变量通过对象引用.成员变量可以更改
        System.out.println(a3.str1);// "apple"
        System.out.println(a3.str2);// "big"

    }
}
class A {
    String str1;
    String str2;

    public A(String str1, String str2) {
        this.str1 = str1;
        this.str2 = str2;
    }

    public void exchange1(String stra, String strb) {
        String temp = stra;
        stra = strb;
        strb = temp;
    }
    public void exchange2() {
        String temp = str1;
        str1 = str2;
        str2 = temp;
    }
}

看看下面的两份代码

public class Test1 {
	String str = new String("hsp");
	final char[] ch = {'j', 'a', 'v', 'a'};
	public void change(String str, char ch[]){
		str = "java";
		ch[0] = 'h';
	}
	public static void main(String[] args){
		Test1 ex = new Test1();
		ex.change(ex.str, ex.ch);
		System.out.print(ex.str + " and ");
		System.out.println(ex.ch);
		//ex的str未变化，ch[0]变化了，输出结果应该如下
		//hsp and hava
	}
}

public class Test2 {
	String str = new String("hsp");
	final char[] ch = {'0', '0', '0', '0'};
	public void change(Test2 ex1){
		//main方法中的ex.str跟ex.ch[0]也会变化
		ex1.str = "java";
		ex1.ch[0] = 'p';
		
		
		Test2 ex2 = new Test2();
		ex2.str = "c++";
		ex2.ch[0] = '2';
		//ex1变了，ex却没变，但是ex2变化了
		ex1 = ex2;//这行省略了的话main方法中的ex也会变化
		ex1.str = "php";
		ex1.ch[0] = '1';
		
		System.out.print("ex1.str=" + ex1.str + " ex1.ch=");
		System.out.println(ex1.ch);
		System.out.print("ex2.str=" + ex2.str + " ex2.ch=");
		System.out.println(ex2.ch);
	}
	public static void main(String[] args){
		Test2 ex = new Test2();
		ex.change(ex);
		System.out.print("ex.str=" + ex.str + " ex.ch=");
		System.out.println(ex.ch);

	}
}