利用Spring框架技术的控制反转和依赖注入，实现学生的保存操作

要求：假设通过StudentController、StudentService和StudentDao等类和接口完成学生的保存操作，请编程实现相关的接口和类，要求采用Spring框架技术中提供的控制反转和依赖注入的松耦合编程方法，使用基于Annotation的Bean装配方法来实现相关组件的生成，写出测试程序，运行查看其结果。

要使用Spring框架对类和对象进行管理，关键在于配置环境
1、导入所需要的jar包
将Spring的四个核心包，一个依赖包，还有实现包扫描需要用到的aop的包复制到lib目录下

2、StudentDao接口

package experiment01;

public interface StudentDao {
	public void save();
}

3、StudentDaoImpl实现类

package experiment01;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

@Repository("studentDao")
public class StudentDaoImpl implements StudentDao{
	public void save(){
		System.out.println("studentDao...save...");
	}
}

4、StudentService接口

package experiment01;

public interface StudentService {
	public void save();
}

5、StudentServiceImpl实现类

package experiment01;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service("studentService")
public class StudentServiceImpl implements StudentService{
	
	@Resource(name="studentDao")
	StudentDao studentDao;
	
	public void save(){
		this.studentDao.save();
		System.out.println("studentService...save...");
	}
}

6、StudentController控制器类

package experiment01;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;

@Controller("studentController")
public class StudentController {
	
	@Autowired
	StudentService studentService;
	
	public void save(){
		this.studentService.save();
		System.out.println("studentController...save...");
	}
}

7、配置文件beans.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.3.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd">
    <!--有两种方式进行注解配置  -->
    <!-- 第一种 利用context:annotation-config一个一个配置注解 -->
    
    <context:annotation-config />
    
    	<bean id="studentDao" class="experiment01.StudentDaoImpl"/>
    	<bean id="studentService" class="experiment01.StudentServiceImpl"/>
    	<bean id="studentController" class="experiment01.StudentController"/>
    
    <!-- 第二种 利用包扫描 -->
 	<!--
    <context:component-scan base-package="experiment01"/>
    -->
</beans>

8、编写测试类

package experiment01;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class AnnotationTest {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		//定义配置文件的路径；
		String xmlPath="experiment01/beans1.xml";
		//创建Spring的ApplicationContext容器；
		ApplicationContext applicationContext=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(xmlPath);
		//通过获取容器内的bean得到StudentController对象；
		StudentController studentController=(StudentController)applicationContext.getBean("studentController");
		//调用StudentController对象的方法；
		studentController.save();
		
	}

}

运行结果：