SSO之CAS单点登录2

作者：许瑜钊

六、部署CAS-Client相关的Tomcat

6.1Cas-Client 下载

CAS-Client 下载地址：http://downloads.jasig.org/cas-clients/

以cas-client-3.2.1-release.zip 为例，解压提取cas-client-3.2.1/modules/cas-client-core-3.2.1.jar

借以tomcat默认自带的 webapps\examples 作为演示的简单web项目

6.2 安装配置 tomcat-app1

解压apache-tomcat-6.0.29.tar.gz并重命名后的路径为 G:\sso\tomcat-app1，修改tomcat的启动端口，在文件conf/server.xml文件找到如下内容：

1	<Connector port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1"

2	connectionTimeout="20000"

3	redirectPort="8443" />

4	<Connector port="8009" protocol="AJP/1.3" redirectPort="8443" />

修改成如下：

1	<Connector port="18080" protocol="HTTP/1.1"

2	connectionTimeout="20000"

3	redirectPort="18443" />

4	<Connector port="18009" protocol="AJP/1.3" redirectPort="18443" />

启动tomcat-app1，浏览器输入 http://app1.micmiu.com:18080/examples/servlets/ 回车：

看到上述界面表示tomcat-app1的基本安装配置已经成功。

接下来复制 client的lib包cas-client-core-3.2.1.jar到 tomcat-app1\webapps\examples\WEB-INF\lib\目录下， 在tomcat-app1\webapps\examples\WEB-INF\web.xml 文件中增加如下内容：

1	<!-- ======================== 单点登录开始 ======================== -->

2	<!-- 用于单点退出，该过滤器用于实现单点登出功能，可选配置-->

3	<listener>

4	<listener-class>org.jasig.cas.client.session.SingleSignOutHttpSessionListener</listener-class>

5	</listener>

6

7	<!-- 该过滤器用于实现单点登出功能，可选配置。 -->

8

<filter>

9	<filter-name>CAS Single Sign Out Filter</filter-name>

10	<filter-class>org.jasig.cas.client.session.SingleSignOutFilter</filter-class>

11

</filter>

12	<filter-mapping>

13	<filter-name>CAS Single Sign Out Filter</filter-name>

14	<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>

15	</filter-mapping>

16

17

<filter>

18	<filter-name>CAS Filter</filter-name>

19	<filter-class>org.jasig.cas.client.authentication.AuthenticationFilter</filter-class>

20	<init-param>

21	<param-name>casServerLoginUrl</param-name>

22	<param-value>https://demo.micmiu.com:8443/cas/login</param-value>

23	</init-param>

24	<init-param>

25	<param-name>serverName</param-name>

26	<param-value>http://app1.micmiu.com:18080</param-value>

27	</init-param>

28

</filter>

29	<filter-mapping>

30	<filter-name>CAS Filter</filter-name>

31	<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>

32	</filter-mapping>

33	<!-- 该过滤器负责对Ticket的校验工作，必须启用它 -->

34

<filter>

35	<filter-name>CAS Validation Filter</filter-name>

36	<filter-class>

37	org.jasig.cas.client.validation.Cas20ProxyReceivingTicketValidationFilter</filter-class>

38	<init-param>

39	<param-name>casServerUrlPrefix</param-name>

40	<param-value>https://demo.micmiu.com:8443/cas</param-value>

41	</init-param>

42	<init-param>

43	<param-name>serverName</param-name>

44	<param-value>http://app1.micmiu.com:18080</param-value>

45	</init-param>

46

</filter>

47	<filter-mapping>

48	<filter-name>CAS Validation Filter</filter-name>

49	<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>

50	</filter-mapping>

51

52

<!--

53	该过滤器负责实现HttpServletRequest请求的包裹，

54	比如允许开发者通过HttpServletRequest的getRemoteUser()方法获得SSO登录用户的登录名，可选配置。

55

-->

56

<filter>

57	<filter-name>CAS HttpServletRequest Wrapper Filter</filter-name>

58	<filter-class>

59	org.jasig.cas.client.util.HttpServletRequestWrapperFilter</filter-class>

60

</filter>

61	<filter-mapping>

62	<filter-name>CAS HttpServletRequest Wrapper Filter</filter-name>

63	<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>

64	</filter-mapping>

65

66

<!--

67	该过滤器使得开发者可以通过org.jasig.cas.client.util.AssertionHolder来获取用户的登录名。

68	比如AssertionHolder.getAssertion().getPrincipal().getName()。

69

-->

70

<filter>

71	<filter-name>CAS Assertion Thread Local Filter</filter-name>

72	<filter-class>org.jasig.cas.client.util.AssertionThreadLocalFilter</filter-class>

73

</filter>

74	<filter-mapping>

75	<filter-name>CAS Assertion Thread Local Filter</filter-name>

76	<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>

77	</filter-mapping>

78

79	<!-- ======================== 单点登录结束 ======================== -->

有关cas-client的web.xml修改的详细说明见官网介绍：

https://wiki.jasig.org/display/CASC/Configuring+the+JA-SIG+CAS+Client+for+Java+in+the+web.xml

6.3 安装配置 tomcat-app2

解压apache-tomcat-6.0.29.tar.gz并重命名后的路径为 G:\sso\tomcat-app2，修改tomcat的启动端口，在文件 conf/server.xml文件找到如下内容：

1	<Connector port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1"

2	connectionTimeout="20000"

3	redirectPort="8443" />

4	<Connector port="8009" protocol="AJP/1.3" redirectPort="8443" />

修改成如下：

1	<Connector port="28080" protocol="HTTP/1.1"

2	connectionTimeout="20000"

3	redirectPort="28443" />

4	<Connector port="28009" protocol="AJP/1.3" redirectPort="28443" />

启动tomcat-app2，浏览器输入 http://app2.micmiu.com:28080/examples/servlets/ 回车，按照上述6.2中的方法验证是否成功。

同6.2中的复制 client的lib包cas-client-core-3.2.1.jar到 tomcat-app2\webapps\examples\WEB-INF\lib\目录下， 在tomcat-app2\webapps\examples\WEB-INF\web.xml 文件中增加如下内容：

1	<!-- ======================== 单点登录开始 ======================== -->

2	<!-- 用于单点退出，该过滤器用于实现单点登出功能，可选配置-->

3	<listener>

4	<listener-class>org.jasig.cas.client.session.SingleSignOutHttpSessionListener</listener-class>

5	</listener>

6

7	<!-- 该过滤器用于实现单点登出功能，可选配置。 -->

8

<filter>

9	<filter-name>CAS Single Sign Out Filter</filter-name>

10	<filter-class>org.jasig.cas.client.session.SingleSignOutFilter</filter-class>

11

</filter>

12	<filter-mapping>

13	<filter-name>CAS Single Sign Out Filter</filter-name>

14	<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>

15	</filter-mapping>

16

17

<filter>

18	<filter-name>CAS Filter</filter-name>

19	<filter-class>org.jasig.cas.client.authentication.AuthenticationFilter</filter-class>

20	<init-param>

21	<param-name>casServerLoginUrl</param-name>

22	<param-value>https://demo.micmiu.com:8443/cas/login</param-value>

23	</init-param>

24	<init-param>

25	<param-name>serverName</param-name>

26	<param-value>http://app2.micmiu.com:28080</param-value>

27	</init-param>

28

</filter>

29	<filter-mapping>

30	<filter-name>CAS Filter</filter-name>

31	<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>

32	</filter-mapping>

33	<!-- 该过滤器负责对Ticket的校验工作，必须启用它 -->

34

<filter>

35	<filter-name>CAS Validation Filter</filter-name>

36	<filter-class>

37	org.jasig.cas.client.validation.Cas20ProxyReceivingTicketValidationFilter</filter-class>

38	<init-param>

39	<param-name>casServerUrlPrefix</param-name>

40	<param-value>https://demo.micmiu.com:8443/cas</param-value>

41	</init-param>

42	<init-param>

43	<param-name>serverName</param-name>

44	<param-value>http://app2.micmiu.com:28080</param-value>

45	</init-param>

46

</filter>

47	<filter-mapping>

48	<filter-name>CAS Validation Filter</filter-name>

49	<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>

50	</filter-mapping>

51

52

<!--

53	该过滤器负责实现HttpServletRequest请求的包裹，

54	比如允许开发者通过HttpServletRequest的getRemoteUser()方法获得SSO登录用户的登录名，可选配置。

55

-->

56

<filter>

57	<filter-name>CAS HttpServletRequest Wrapper Filter</filter-name>

58	<filter-class>

59	org.jasig.cas.client.util.HttpServletRequestWrapperFilter</filter-class>

60

</filter>

61	<filter-mapping>

62	<filter-name>CAS HttpServletRequest Wrapper Filter</filter-name>

63	<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>

64	</filter-mapping>

65

66

<!--

67	该过滤器使得开发者可以通过org.jasig.cas.client.util.AssertionHolder来获取用户的登录名。

68	比如AssertionHolder.getAssertion().getPrincipal().getName()。

69

-->

70

<filter>

71	<filter-name>CAS Assertion Thread Local Filter</filter-name>

72	<filter-class>org.jasig.cas.client.util.AssertionThreadLocalFilter</filter-class>

73

</filter>

74	<filter-mapping>

75	<filter-name>CAS Assertion Thread Local Filter</filter-name>

76	<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>

77	</filter-mapping>

78

79	<!-- ======================== 单点登录结束 ======================== -->

七、 测试验证SSO

启动之前配置好的三个tomcat分别为：tomcat-cas、tomcat-app1、tomcat-app2.

7.1  基本的测试

预期流程： 打开app1 url —-> 跳转cas server 验证 —-> 显示app1的应用 —-> 打开app2 url —-> 显示app2应用 —-> 注销cas server —-> 打开app1/app2 url —-> 重新跳转到cas server 验证.

打开浏览器地址栏中输入：http://app1.micmiu.com:18080/examples/servlets/servlet/HelloWorldExample，回车：

地址栏中输入：https://demo.micmiu.com:8443/cas/logout，回车显示：

地址栏中输入：https://demo.micmiu.com:8443/cas/logout，回车显示：

上述表示 认证注销成功，此时如果再访问 : http://app1.micmiu.com:18080/examples/servlets/servlet/HelloWorldExample 或 http://app2.micmiu.com:28080/examples/servlets/servlet/HelloWorldExample 需要重新进行认证。

7.2  获取登录用户的信息

修改HelloWorldExample.java,重新编译替换webapps\examples\WEB-INF\classes\HelloWorldExample.class文件,修改后的HelloWorldExample.java代码如下：

1	import java.io.*;

2	import java.util.*;

3	import java.util.Map.Entry;

4

5	import javax.servlet.*;

6	import javax.servlet.http.*;

7

8	import org.jasig.cas.client.authentication.AttributePrincipal;

9	import org.jasig.cas.client.util.AbstractCasFilter;

10	import org.jasig.cas.client.validation.Assertion;

11

12

/**

13	* The simplest possible servlet.

14

*

15	* @author James Duncan Davidson

16

*/

17

18	public class HelloWorldExample extends HttpServlet {

19

20	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)

21	throws IOException, ServletException {

22	ResourceBundle rb = ResourceBundle.getBundle("LocalStrings", request

23	.getLocale());

24	response.setContentType("text/html");

25	PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();

26

27	out.println("<html>");

28	out.println("<head>");

29

30	String title = rb.getString("helloworld.title");

31

32	out.println("<title>" + title + "</title>");

33	out.println("</head>");

34	out.println("<body bgcolor=\"white\">");

35

36	out.println("<a href=\"../helloworld.html\">");

37	out.println("<img src=\"../images/code.gif\" height=24 "

38	+ "width=24 align=right border=0 alt=\"view code\"></a>");

39	out.println("<a href=\"../index.html\">");

40	out.println("<img src=\"../images/return.gif\" height=24 "

41	+ "width=24 align=right border=0 alt=\"return\"></a>");

42	out.println("<h1>" + title + "</h1>");

43

44	Assertion assertion = (Assertion) request.getSession().getAttribute(

45	AbstractCasFilter.CONST_CAS_ASSERTION);

46

47	if (null != assertion) {

48	out.println(" Log | ValidFromDate =:"

49	+ assertion.getValidFromDate() + "<br>");

50	out.println(" Log | ValidUntilDate =:"

51	+ assertion.getValidUntilDate() + "<br>");

52	Map<Object, Object> attMap = assertion.getAttributes();

53	out.println(" Log | getAttributes Map size = " + attMap.size()

54	+ "<br>");

55	for (Entry<Object, Object> entry : attMap.entrySet()) {

56	out.println("     | " + entry.getKey() + "=:"

57	+ entry.getValue() + "<br>");

58

}

59

60

}

61	AttributePrincipal principal = assertion.getPrincipal();

62

63	// AttributePrincipal principal = (AttributePrincipal) request

64	// .getUserPrincipal();

65

66	String username = null;

67	out.print(" Log | UserName:");

68	if (null != principal) {

69	username = principal.getName();

70	out.println("<span style='color:red;'>" + username + "</span><br>");

71

}

72

73	out.println("</body>");

74	out.println("</html>");

75

}

76

}

再进行上述测试显示结果如下：

http://app1.micmiu.com:18080/examples/servlets/servlet/HelloWorldExample ：

地址栏中输入： https://demo.micmiu.com:8443/cas/logout ，回车显示：