打印螺旋矩阵

输入一个矩阵，按照从外向里以顺时针的顺序依次打印出每一个数字

这里主要思路就是顺着外圈往内圈走，控制行列变量，让每次递加的数组下标符合我们要展示的螺旋图形就可以
代码实现：

int main(){
    int i, j, a[100][100] = { 0 }, n, k = 1;
    printf("please input a number n:");
    while (scanf("%d", &n) != EOF){
        k = 1;
        for (i = 1; i <= n / 2; ++i){
            for (j = i; j <= n - i; ++j) /* 左侧 */
                a[i][j] = k++;
            for (j = i; j <= n - i; ++j) /* 下方 */
                a[j][n + 1 - i] = k++;
            for (j = n - i + 1; j >= i + 1; j = j - 1) /* 右侧 */
                a[n + 1 - i][j] = k++;
            for (j = n - i + 1; j >= i + 1; j = j - 1) /* 上方 */
                a[j][i] = k++;
        }
        if (n != 1){
            for (i = 1; i <= n; ++i){
                for (j = 1; j <= n; ++j)
                    printf("%5d", a[i][j]); printf("\n");
            }
        }
        else
            printf("%5d\n", n);
        printf("please input a number n:");
    }
    return 0;
}