Python更新失败：SSL错误——Conda/Python

Python更新失败——SSL错误

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（1）是正常Python环境下的错误：
例如：

Could not fetch URL
https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple/openpyxl/: There was a
problem confirming the ssl certificate:
HTTPSConnectionPool(host=‘pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn’, port=443): Max
retries exceeded with url: /simple/openpyxl/(Caused by
SSLError(SSLError(1, ‘[SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate
verify failed (_ssl.c:833)’),)) - skipping

解决办法：
①添加信任主机

pip --trusted-host pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn install openpyxl

②指定镜像源

pip --trusted-host pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn install openpyxl -i https://pypi.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/simple/

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（2）Conda环境下的更新失败：SSL错误：[SSL：CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED]
例如：

Could not fetch URL http://pypi.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/simple/pip/: There
was a problem confirming the ssl certificate: [SSL:
CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed (_ssl.c:748) -
skipping

解决办法：

conda config --set ssl_verify false

详细信息：传送门