Android发送本地广播

非常简单，点击按钮，弹出Toast

xml内容

<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="com.pistol.broadcasttest.MainActivity">

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:onClick="send"
        android:text="Hello World!"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"/>

</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>

MainActivity

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    //本地广播数据类型实例。
    private LocalBroadcastManager localBroadcastManager;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        //获取本地广播实例。
        localBroadcastManager = LocalBroadcastManager.getInstance(this);
        //绑定广播接收
        initReceiver();
    }

    private void initReceiver() {
        IntentFilter intentFilter = new IntentFilter();
        intentFilter.addAction("test");
        //创建广播接收器实例，并注册。将其接收器与action标签进行绑定。
        localBroadcastManager.registerReceiver(new LocalReceiver(), intentFilter);
    }

    //发送本地广播
    public void send(View view) {
        Intent intent = new Intent();
        intent.setAction("test");
        localBroadcastManager.sendBroadcast(intent);
    }

    class LocalReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {

        @Override
        public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
            Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "接收到广播", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
    }
}

内容不多，注意action对应上就行，一个页面发送一个页面接收，拆开也简单。

发送广播页面

获取本地广播实例：

LocalBroadcastManager localBroadcastManager = LocalBroadcastManager.getInstance(this);

发送本地广播：

//发送本地广播
public void send(View view) {
    Intent intent = new Intent();
    intent.setAction("test");
    localBroadcastManager.sendBroadcast(intent);
}

接收广播页面

绑定接收广播：

private void initReceiver() {
    LocalBroadcastManager   localBroadcastManager = LocalBroadcastManager.getInstance(this);
    IntentFilter intentFilter = new IntentFilter();
    intentFilter.addAction("test");
    //创建广播接收器实例，并注册。将其接收器与action标签进行绑定。
    localBroadcastManager.registerReceiver(new LocalReceiver(), intentFilter);
}

广播接收：

class LocalReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {

    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "接收到广播", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }
}