图片处理

一.压缩图片的大小

//压缩图片
- (UIImage *)scaleToSize:(UIImage *)img size:(CGSize)size{
    　// 创建一个bitmap的context
    　　// 并把它设置成为当前正在使用的context
    　　UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(size);
    　　// 绘制改变大小的图片
    　　[img drawInRect:CGRectMake(0, 0, size.width, size.height)];
    　　// 从当前context中创建一个改变大小后的图片
    　　UIImage* scaledImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
    　　// 使当前的context出堆栈
    　　UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
    　// 返回新的改变大小后的图片
    　return scaledImage;
}

---

二.计算图片大小

 NSData * imageDa = UIImageJPEGRepresentation(newPhoto,1);
    CGFloat  leng = [imageDa length]/1024;
    NSLog(@"大小 ==== %f",leng);

    newPhoto = [self scaleToSize:newPhoto size:CGSizeMake(50, 50)];
    NSData * imageData = UIImageJPEGRepresentation(newPhoto,1);
   CGFloat  length = [imageData length]/1024;
    NSLog(@"后面的大小 ==== %f",length);

---

三.从相册或拍照中选择图片

要在plist中设置权限:
//相册
NSPhotoLibraryUsageDescription
App需要您的同意,才能访问相册
//相机
NSCameraUsageDescription
App需要您的同意,才能访问相机

#pragma mark 选择图片
//  方法：设置头像样式
-(void)setHeadPortrait{
    //  把头像设置成圆形
    self.headPortraitImgView.layer.cornerRadius=self.headPortraitImgView.frame.size.width/2;
    self.headPortraitImgView.layer.masksToBounds=YES;
    //  给头像加一个圆形边框
    self.headPortraitImgView.layer.borderWidth = 1.5f;
    self.headPortraitImgView.layer.borderColor = [UIColor whiteColor].CGColor;

    //    self.headerImgView.image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"mytx.jpg"];
    /**
     *  添加手势：也就是当用户点击头像了之后，对这个操作进行反应
     */
    //允许用户交互
    self.headPortraitImgView.userInteractionEnabled = YES;

    //初始化一个手势
    UITapGestureRecognizer *singleTap = [[UITapGestureRecognizer alloc]initWithTarget:self
                                                                               action:@selector(alterHeadPortrait:)];

    //给imageView添加手势
    [self.headPortraitImgView addGestureRecognizer:singleTap];
}

//  方法：alterHeadPortrait
-(void)alterHeadPortrait:(UITapGestureRecognizer *)gesture{
    /**
     *  弹出提示框
     */
    //初始化提示框
    UIAlertController *alert = [UIAlertController alertControllerWithTitle:nil message:nil preferredStyle:UIAlertControllerStyleActionSheet];
    //按钮：从相册选择，类型：UIAlertActionStyleDefault
    [alert addAction:[UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"从相册选择" style:UIAlertActionStyleDefault handler:^(UIAlertAction * _Nonnull action) {
        //初始化UIImagePickerController
        UIImagePickerController *PickerImage = [[UIImagePickerController alloc]init];
        //获取方式1：通过相册（呈现全部相册），UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypePhotoLibrary
        //获取方式2，通过相机，UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeCamera
        //获取方法3，通过相册（呈现全部图片），UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeSavedPhotosAlbum
        PickerImage.sourceType = UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypePhotoLibrary;
        //允许编辑，即放大裁剪
        PickerImage.allowsEditing = YES;
        //自代理
        PickerImage.delegate = self;
        //页面跳转
        [self presentViewController:PickerImage animated:YES completion:nil];
    }]];
    //按钮：拍照，类型：UIAlertActionStyleDefault
    [alert addAction:[UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"拍照" style:UIAlertActionStyleDefault handler:^(UIAlertAction * _Nonnull action){
        /**
         其实和从相册选择一样，只是获取方式不同，前面是通过相册，而现在，我们要通过相机的方式
         */
        UIImagePickerController *PickerImage = [[UIImagePickerController alloc]init];
        //获取方式:通过相机
        PickerImage.sourceType = UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeCamera;
        PickerImage.allowsEditing = YES;
        PickerImage.delegate = self;
        [self presentViewController:PickerImage animated:YES completion:nil];
    }]];
    //按钮：取消，类型：UIAlertActionStyleCancel
    [alert addAction:[UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"取消" style:UIAlertActionStyleCancel handler:nil]];
    [self presentViewController:alert animated:YES completion:nil];
}
//PickerImage完成后的代理方法
- (void)imagePickerController:(UIImagePickerController *)picker didFinishPickingMediaWithInfo:(NSDictionary<NSString *,id> *)info{
    //定义一个newPhoto，用来存放我们选择的图片。
    UIImage *newPhoto = [info objectForKey:@"UIImagePickerControllerEditedImage"];
    NSLog(@"回调图片 === %@",newPhoto);
    NSLog(@"回调图片 === %@",info);

    NSData * imageDa = UIImageJPEGRepresentation(newPhoto,1);
    CGFloat  leng = [imageDa length]/1024;
    NSLog(@"大小 ==== %f",leng);

    newPhoto = [self scaleToSize:newPhoto size:CGSizeMake(50, 50)];
    NSData * imageData = UIImageJPEGRepresentation(newPhoto,1);
   CGFloat  length = [imageData length]/1024;
    NSLog(@"后面的大小 ==== %f",length);
    //    self.headerImgView.image = newPhoto;
    self.headPortraitImgView.image = newPhoto;


    [self dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];

}