Android 完成app的监测电量与充电状态，当检测到处于充电状态是打印到logcat显示正在充电。当电量低和离开电量低时打印电量信息到logcat。

**Broadcast Receiver监测充电状态的改变（创建一个项目，完成app的监测电量与充电状态，当检测到处于充电状态是打印到logcat显示正在充电。当电量低和离开电量低时打印电量信息到logcat。）**

程序代码：

public class BatteryLevelReceiver extends Activity {
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
//设置意图过滤器
        IntentFilter ifilter = new IntentFilter(Intent.ACTION_BATTERY_CHANGED);
//注册广播接收者，因为BatteryManager发送的是sticky形式的intent，所以接收者可以为空
        Intent batteryStatus = registerReceiver(null, ifilter);
//得到电池当前的状态（共有5种，包括unkonwn、charging、discharging、not charging、full）
        int status = batteryStatus.getIntExtra(BatteryManager.EXTRA_STATUS, -1);
//是否处于充电状态
        boolean isCharging = status == BatteryManager.BATTERY_STATUS_CHARGING;
//充电方式（共有两种，分别是通过AC充电和通过USB端口进行充电）
        int chargePlug = batteryStatus.getIntExtra(BatteryManager.EXTRA_PLUGGED, -1);
        boolean usbCharge = chargePlug == BatteryManager.BATTERY_PLUGGED_USB;
        boolean acCharge = chargePlug == BatteryManager.BATTERY_PLUGGED_AC;
//判断当前电池电量
        int level = batteryStatus.getIntExtra(BatteryManager.EXTRA_LEVEL, -1);
        int scale = batteryStatus.getIntExtra(BatteryManager.EXTRA_SCALE, -1);
        float batteryPct = level / (float)scale;
//打印相关信息
        Log.i("BatteryLevelReceiver", "isCharging:" + isCharging + "；" + "usbCharge:" + usbCharge + "；" + "acCharge:" + acCharge);
        if(isCharging==true){
            Log.d("BatteryLevelReceiver","正在充电" );
        }
        Log.i("BatteryLevelReceiver","电量："+batteryPct);
        if(batteryPct<=0.2){
            Log.d("BatteryLevelReceiver","电量较低" );
        }
        if(batteryPct>0.2){
            Log.d("BatteryLevelReceiver","电量充足" );
        }
    }
}

logcat中查看运行截图：