C#关于Cookie的一些记录笔记

平时在开发中对于cookie的一些记录笔记

设置cookie的值

  public static void WriteCookie(string strName, string strValue, int expires)
        {
            HttpCookie cookie = HttpContext.Current.Request.Cookies[strName];
            if (cookie != null)
            {
                cookie = new HttpCookie(strName);
                cookie.Expires = DateTime.Now.AddDays(-1); //让旧的过期
                HttpContext.Current.Response.Cookies.Add(cookie);
            }
            cookie = new HttpCookie(strName);
            cookie.Value = UrlEncode(strValue);
            cookie.Expires = DateTime.Now.AddMinutes(expires);
            HttpContext.Current.Response.AppendCookie(cookie);
        }

获取cookie的值

 /// <summary>
        /// 读cookie值
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="strName">名称</param>
        /// <returns>cookie值</returns>
        public static string GetCookie(string strName)
        {
            if (HttpContext.Current.Request.Cookies != null && HttpContext.Current.Request.Cookies[strName] != null)
                return UrlDecode(HttpContext.Current.Request.Cookies[strName].Value.ToString());
            return "";
        }

如果你想将一个复杂的数据类型放进一个Cookie，要把这些数据转换成多个字符串，然后将这些字符串同时赋值给Cookie，通过Key的不同来设置也就是键值对的形式

    /// <summary>
    /// 写cookie值
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="strName">名称</param>
    /// <param name="strValue">值</param>
    public static void WriteCookie(string strName, string key, string strValue, int expires)
    {
        HttpCookie cookie = HttpContext.Current.Request.Cookies[strName];
        if (cookie != null)
        {
            cookie = new HttpCookie(strName);
            cookie.Expires = DateTime.Now.AddDays(-1); //让旧的过期
            HttpContext.Current.Response.Cookies.Add(cookie);
        }
        cookie = new HttpCookie(strName);
        cookie[key] = UrlEncode(strValue);    // 写法2 cookie.Values.Add(key,UrlEncode(strValue));
        cookie.Expires = DateTime.Now.AddMinutes(expires);
        HttpContext.Current.Response.AppendCookie(cookie);
    }

获取cookie的写法为：

/// <summary>
        /// 读cookie值
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="strName">名称</param>
        /// <returns>cookie值</returns>
        public static string GetCookie(string strName, string key)
        {
            if (HttpContext.Current.Request.Cookies != null && HttpContext.Current.Request.Cookies[strName] != null && HttpContext.Current.Request.Cookies[strName][key] != null)
                return UrlDecode(HttpContext.Current.Request.Cookies[strName][key].ToString());

            return "";
        }

跨域写cookie

  /// <summary>
    /// 写Cookie值
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="strName">名称KEY</param>
    /// <param name="strValue">值</param>
    /// <param name="expires">过期时间（分钟）</param>
    /// <param name="domain">主机头</param>
    public static void WriteCookie(string strName, string strKey, string strValue, int expires, string domain)
    {
        HttpCookie cookie = HttpContext.Current.Request.Cookies[strName];
       if (cookie != null)
        {
            cookie = new HttpCookie(strName);
            cookie.Expires = DateTime.Now.AddDays(-1); //让旧的过期
            HttpContext.Current.Response.Cookies.Add(cookie);
        }
        cookie = new HttpCookie(strName);
        cookie[strKey] = UrlEncode(strValue);
        cookie.Domain = domain;
        cookie.Path = "/";
        cookie.Expires = DateTime.Now.AddMinutes(expires);
        HttpContext.Current.Response.AppendCookie(cookie);
    }

另外需要注意的几点是：

1、cookie不能直接修改的，只能通过创建一个新的Cookie发送到浏览器，让浏览器去覆盖旧的Cookie，所以上面的写法都是先创建一个同名的cookie让旧的过期

2、关于cookie的跨域使用 cookie.Domain的域名头默认是当前域名，cookie.Path = “/”; 默认是根目录为作用域