203.移除链表元素

给你一个链表的头节点 head 和一个整数 val ，请你删除链表中所有满足 Node.val == val 的节点，并返回 新的头节点 。

一、添加一个虚拟头节点

/**
 * Definition for singly-linked list.
 * public class ListNode {
 *     int val;
 *     ListNode next;
 *     ListNode() {}
 *     ListNode(int val) { this.val = val; }
 *     ListNode(int val, ListNode next) { this.val = val; this.next = next; }
 * }
 */
class Solution {
    public ListNode removeElements(ListNode head, int val) {
        if(head == null){
            return head;
        }
        //虚拟头节点
        ListNode no = new ListNode(-1,head);
        ListNode pre = no;
        ListNode cur = head;
        while(cur != null){
            if(cur.val == val){
                pre.next = cur.next;
            }else{
                pre = cur;
            }
            cur = cur.next;
        }
        return no.next;

    }
}

时间复杂度：O(n)
空间复杂度：O(1)

二、删除头节点时另外考虑

class Solution {
    public ListNode removeElements(ListNode head, int val) {
        while(head != null && head.val == val){
            head = head.next;
        }
        if(head == null){
            return head;
        }
        ListNode pre = head;
        ListNode cur = head.next;
        while(cur != null){
            if(cur.val == val){
                pre.next = cur.next;
            }else{
                cur = cur.next;
            }
        }
        return head;

    }
}