20160529_线程范围内数据共享

</pre><pre name="code" class="java">//建立两个线程两个线程中的数据在本线程内共享，与其他线程之间独立

package com.dahua.xiaozhe;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Random;

public class ThreadScopShareData {


    static Map<Thread , Integer >     mThreadDataMap = new HashMap<Thread,Integer>();
    

    
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        for (int i = 0 ; i < 2 ; i++){
            new Thread(new Runnable() {
                
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    int  data = new Random().nextInt(100);
                    mThreadDataMap.put(Thread.currentThread(), data);
                    System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "put data:"+data);
                    
                    //取值
                    new A().get();
                    new B().get();
                    
                }
            }).start();
        }
    }
    
    static class A{
        public void get(){
            int data = mThreadDataMap.get(Thread.currentThread());
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread() +"use A get data:" +data);
        }
    }

    static class B{
        public void get(){
            int data = mThreadDataMap.get(Thread.currentThread());
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread() +"use B get data:" +data);
        }
    }

}

结果：

Thread-0put data:18
Thread-1put data:36
Thread[Thread-1,5,main]use A get data:36
Thread[Thread-0,5,main]use A get data:18
Thread[Thread-1,5,main]use B get data:36
Thread[Thread-0,5,main]use B get data:18

2.用ThreadLocal加单例封装来实现

<span style="font-size:12px;">package com.dahua.xiaozhe;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Random;

public class ThreadLocalScopShareData {


	static Map<Thread , Integer >	 mThreadDataMap = new HashMap<Thread,Integer>();
	

	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		for (int i = 0 ; i < 2 ; i++){
			new Thread(new Runnable() {
				
				@Override
				public void run() {
					int  data = new Random().nextInt(100);
					mThreadDataMap.put(Thread.currentThread(), data);
					
					//保存
					ThreadLocalSharedData.getThreadInstance().setName("name"+data);
					ThreadLocalSharedData.getThreadInstance().setAge(data);
					
					System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + 
							"put data:"+ThreadLocalSharedData.getThreadInstance());
					
					//取值
					new A().get();
					new B().get();
					
				}
			}).start();
		}
	}
	
	static class A{
		public void get(){
			System.out.println(Thread.currentThread() +"use A get data:" +ThreadLocalSharedData.getThreadInstance());
		}
	}

	static class B{
		public void get(){
			System.out.println(Thread.currentThread() +"use B get data:" +ThreadLocalSharedData.getThreadInstance());
		}
	}

}


//对线程共享的数据进行封装
class ThreadLocalSharedData{
	private String name;
	private int age;
	
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	
	
	//构造函数私有化，单例模式
	private ThreadLocalSharedData(){}
	
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "ThreadLocalSharedData [name=" + name + ", age=" + age + "]";
	}

	//保存线程数据
	static ThreadLocal<ThreadLocalSharedData> map= new ThreadLocal<ThreadLocalSharedData>();
	
	//单例模式
	static ThreadLocalSharedData getThreadInstance(){
		ThreadLocalSharedData instance = map.get();
		if(instance == null){
			instance = new ThreadLocalSharedData();
			map.set(instance);
		}
		return instance;
	}
	
} 
</span>

结果：

Thread-0put data:ThreadLocalSharedData [name=name73, age=73]
Thread-1put data:ThreadLocalSharedData [name=name60, age=60]
Thread[Thread-1,5,main]use A get data:ThreadLocalSharedData [name=name60, age=60]
Thread[Thread-0,5,main]use A get data:ThreadLocalSharedData [name=name73, age=73]
Thread[Thread-1,5,main]use B get data:ThreadLocalSharedData [name=name60, age=60]
Thread[Thread-0,5,main]use B get data:ThreadLocalSharedData [name=name73, age=73]