springcloud+springcloudalibaba之前篇（一）

• 架构对比

1. 集中式架构（单体架构）：所有功能、模块集中在一个项目中，部署到单个服务器而对外提供服务
2. 分布式架构：把不同的功能和模块拆成到不同的子项目中，部署到不同的服务器中，子项目相互协作提供服务。它的目标时一台机器负载不了或配置太昂贵
3. 微服务架构：属于分布式架构，它的目标时模块独立，相互不影响

• spring cloud官网

https://spring.io/projects/spring-cloud

• 中文文档

https://www.bookstack.cn/read/spring-cloud-docs/docs-index.md

• spring cloud简介

为开发人员快速构建分布式架构的常见模式和常见问题。

包括不限于：配置管理、服务发现、断路器、智能路由、微代理、控制总线、一次性令牌、全局锁、master选举、分布式会话、集群状态

分布式架构导致有很多固定的代码，使用spring cloud能快速创建组件和应用程序

• spring cloud 与springboot的兼容性

 更清楚地可见：https://start.spring.io/actuator/info

• spring cloud整体架构

 

• spring cloud升级

• 技术选型

• 环境准备

• 父pom依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<groupId>com.cloud2020</groupId>
	<artifactId>mscloud</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <modules>
        <module>cloud-provider-payment8001</module>
    </modules>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>

	<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
	<properties>
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
		<maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
		<maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
		<junit.version>4.12</junit.version>
		<log4j.version>1.2.17</log4j.version>
		<lombok.version>1.16.18</lombok.version>
		<mysql.version>5.1.47</mysql.version>
		<druid.version>1.1.10</druid.version>
		<mybatis.spring.boot.version>1.3.0</mybatis.spring.boot.version>
	</properties>

	<dependencyManagement>
		<dependencies>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
				<version>2.2.2.RELEASE</version>
				<type>pom</type>
				<scope>import</scope>
			</dependency>

			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
				<version>Hoxton.SR1</version>
				<type>pom</type>
				<scope>import</scope>
			</dependency>

			<dependency>
				<groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies</artifactId>
				<version>2.1.0.RELEASE</version>
				<type>pom</type>
				<scope>import</scope>
			</dependency>

			<dependency>
				<groupId>mysql</groupId>
				<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
				<version>${mysql.version}</version>
			</dependency>

			<dependency>
				<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
				<artifactId>druid</artifactId>
				<version>${druid.version}</version>
			</dependency>

			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
				<version>${mybatis.spring.boot.version}</version>
			</dependency>
		</dependencies>
	</dependencyManagement>

	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
				<configuration>
					<fork>true</fork>
					<addResources>true</addResources>
				</configuration>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>

</project>

• 子pom

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>mscloud</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.cloud2020</groupId>
        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>cloud-provider-payment8001</artifactId>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>${druid.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

•  application.yml

server:
  port: 8001

spring:
  application:
    name: cloud-payment-service
  datasource:
    type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
    driver-class-name: org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver
    url: jdbc:mysql://106.55.146.154:3306/payment?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=false
    username: root
    password: xxxxx

mybatis:
  mapperLocations: classpath:mapper/*.xml
  type-aliases-package: com.fuzhiwei.cloud2020.entities

•  mybaitis的xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!-- namespace:填写映射当前的Mapper接口，所有的增删改查的参数和返回值类型，
		就可以直接填写缩写，不区分大小写，直接通过方法名去找类型-->

<mapper namespace="com.fuzhiwei.cloud2020.dao.PaymentDao">
    <insert id="create" parameterType="Payment" useGeneratedKeys="true" keyProperty="id">
        insert into payment(serial) values (#{serial});
    </insert>

    <resultMap id="BaseResultMap" type="com.fuzhiwei.cloud2020.entities.Payment">
        <id column="id" property="id" jdbcType="BIGINT"/>
        <id column="serial" property="serial" jdbcType="VARCHAR"/>
    </resultMap>

    <select id="getPaymentById" resultMap="BaseResultMap">
        select * from payment where id = #{id};
    </select>
</mapper>

• 热部署

1.添加devtools依赖

2.添加maven工具

<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
				<configuration>
					<fork>true</fork>
					<addResources>true</addResources>
				</configuration>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>

3.修改setting

4.按ctrl+shift+alt+/,选择registry