springcloud+springcloudalibaba之Eureka（二）

概念

• 服务治理定义

服务治理是主要针对分布式服务框架的微服务，处理服务调用之间的关系、服务发布和发现、故障监控与处理，服务的参数配置、服务降级和熔断、服务使用率监控等。

• 服务注册与发现

Eureka采用CS的设计架构，Eureka Server作为服务器注册功能的服务器，他是服务注册中心，而系统中的其它其它微服务，使用Eureka的客户端连接到Eureka Server并维持心跳连接。这样系统的维护人员就可以通过Eureka Server来监控系统中各个微服务是否正常

• 与dubbo对比

• Eureka自我保护

保护模式主要用于一组客户端和Eureka Server之间存在网络分区场景下的保护，一旦进入保护模式，Eureka Server将会尝试保护其服务注册表的信息，不再删除服务注册表的数据，也就是不会注销任何微服务，属于CAP的AP

• 取消自我保护配置

eureka:
  server:
    enable-self-preservation: false

• 注册中心对比

Eureka server配置

• pom配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>mscloud</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.cloud2020</groupId>
        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>cloud-server-eureka7001</artifactId>


    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

• application.yml配置

server:
  port: 7001
eureka:
  instance:
    hostname: localhost
  client:
    #不向注册中心注册自己
    register-with-eureka: false
    #不检索服务
    fetch-registry: false
    service-url:
      #设置与Eurekaserver交互的地址
      defaultZone: http://${eureka.instance.hostname}:${server.port}/eureka/

• 添加注解

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaServer
public class EurekaMain {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(EurekaMain.class, args);
    }
}

Eureka client配置

• pom配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>mscloud</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.cloud2020</groupId>
        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>cloud-provider-order80</artifactId>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.cloud2020</groupId>
            <artifactId>cloud-api-commoms</artifactId>
            <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

• application.yml配置

server:
  port: 80

spring:
  application:
    name: cloud-consumer-order

eureka:
  client:
    fetch-registry: true
    register-with-eureka: true
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:7001/eureka

• 添加注解

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
public class OrderMain80 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(OrderMain80.class, args);
    }
}

Eureka集群

eureka7001.com的application.yml

server:
  port: 7001

eureka:
  instance:
    hostname: eureka7001.com
  client:
    #不向注册中心注册自己
    register-with-eureka: true
    #不检索服务
    fetch-registry: true
    service-url:
      #设置与Eurekaserver交互的地址
      defaultZone: http://eureka7002.com:7002/eureka/

eureka7002.com的application.yml

server:
  port: 7002

eureka:
  instance:
    hostname: eureka7002.com
  client:
    #不向注册中心注册自己
    register-with-eureka: true
    #不检索服务
    fetch-registry: true
    service-url:
      #设置与Eurekaserver交互的地址
      defaultZone: http://eureka7001.com:7001/eureka/

 order服务的application.yml配置

server:
  port: 80

spring:
  application:
    name: cloud-consumer-order

eureka:
  client:
    fetch-registry: true
    register-with-eureka: true
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://eureka7001.com:7001/eureka, http://eureka7002.com:7002/eureka

支付服务集群

• 修改指定ip：端口的的配置变为服务名

    private static final String PAYMENT_URL = "http://CLOUD-PAYMENT-SERVICE";

    @PostMapping("/create")
    public CommonResult<Payment> createPayment(@RequestBody Payment payment) {
        return restTemplate.postForObject(PAYMENT_URL + "/payment/create", payment, CommonResult.class);
    }

• restemplate增加负载均衡

    @Bean
    @LoadBalanced
    public RestTemplate getRestTemplate() {
        return  new RestTemplate();
    }

 actuator配置

• application.yml配置

eureka:
  instance:
    instance-id: payment8001
    prefer-ip-address: true

•  显示效果

discovery信息查看

    @Resource
    private DiscoveryClient discoveryClient;

    @GetMapping("/discovery")
    public CommonResult discovery() {
        List<String> list =  discoveryClient.getServices();
        list.forEach(v -> log.info(v));

        List<ServiceInstance> instances = discoveryClient.getInstances("CLOUD-PAYMENT-SERVICE");
        instances.forEach(v -> log.info(v.getInstanceId() + "：" + v.getPort() + ":" + v.getUri()));
        return new CommonResult(200, "成功");
    }

 使用zookeeper做配置中心

• 安装zookeeper（先安装jdk）

wget https://mirrors.bfsu.edu.cn/apache/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.6.2/apache-zookeeper-3.6.2-bin.tar.gz
tar -zxvf apache-zookeeper-3.6.2-bin.tar.gz
cd apache-zookeeper-3.6.2-bin/
cd conf/
cp zoo_sample.cfg zoo.cfg
cd ..
cd bin/
./zkServer.sh start
./zkCli.sh -server 127.0.0.1:2181（验证）

• 写pom

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-zookeeper-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>

• 写yml

spring:
  cloud:
    zookeeper:
      connect-string: 106.55.146.154:2181

•  修改注解

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class PaymentMain8080 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(PaymentMain8080.class, args);
    }
}

• 验证

./zkCli.sh -server 127.0.0.1:2181

•  注意

zookeeper调用服务名必须小写，而eureka必须大些

 consul做配置中心

• consul简介

•  中文地址

https://www.springcloud.cc/spring-cloud-consul.html

• consul安装

sudo yum install -y yum-utils
sudo yum-config-manager --add-repo https://rpm.releases.hashicorp.com/RHEL/hashicorp.repo
sudo yum -y install consul
consul agent -dev   -client 0.0.0.0 -ui

• 改pom

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-consul-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>

• 写yml

spring:
  cloud:
    consul:
      host: 106.55.146.154
      port: 8500
      discovery:
        service-name: ${spring.application.name}
        heartbeat:
          enabled: true

• 修改注解

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class OrderMain80 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(OrderMain80.class, args);
    }
}

 

•  验证